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Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organometallic Chemistry
Organometallic Compounds
Metal-Carbon Bonds
Covalent character
Ionic character
Bond strengths and stability
Types of Ligands
σ-bonded ligands
Alkyl ligands
Hydrido ligands
π-bonded ligands
Allyl ligands
Butadiene systems
Aromatic ligands (e.g., cyclopentadienyl, arene)
δ-bond contributions
Transition metal participation
Nomenclature
IUPAC naming conventions
Common names and historical nomenclature
Catalysis
Homogeneous Catalysis
Transition metal catalysts
Advantages over heterogeneous catalysis
Examples of processes (e.g., hydroformylation, hydrogenation)
Heterogeneous Catalysis
Supported metal catalysts
Coordination complexes on surfaces
Industrial applications (e.g., Fischer-Tropsch synthesis)
Applications in Industry
Petrochemical industry
Alkene polymerization
Refining and cracking processes
Fine chemical synthesis
Pharmaceuticals manufacturing
Agrochemicals production
Mechanisms in Organometallic Chemistry
Oxidative Addition
Mechanism and energetic considerations
Examples of common reactions
Importance in catalytic cycles
Reductive Elimination
Mechanism pathway
Factors affecting rates
Role in forming chemical bonds
Migratory Insertion
Mechanism details
Types: 1,1- and 1,2-insertions
Common examples (e.g., carbon monoxide insertions)
Ligand Substitution
Dissociative pathways
Associative pathways
Mechanistic details and importance
Stability and Reactivity
Factors Affecting Stability
Electron counts and valence bond consideration
Influence of ligands
Effect of metal center
Reactivity Patterns
Typical reactions
Nucleophilic attacks
Electrophilic attacks
Special reactions exclusive to organometallics
Thermodynamics vs. Kinetics
Activation barriers
Reaction reversibility
Advanced Topics
Organotransition Metal Chemistry
Specific d-block metals
Catalytic cycles unique to transition metals
Lanthanide and Actinide Organometallics
Special electronic considerations
Unique chemistry of f-block organometallics
Computational Organometallic Chemistry
Use of computational models
Predicting reactivity and stability
Safety and Environmental Implications
Toxicity Concerns
Handling and exposure risks
Environmental impact and regulatory issues
Waste Management
Disposal of organometallic compounds
Remediation strategies
Green Chemistry Approaches
Sustainable ligand design
Catalysis in greener solvents
4. Coordination Chemistry
First Page
6. Bioinorganic Chemistry