Lemmas in category theory | Articles containing proofs | Homological algebra
In mathematics, and more specifically in homological algebra, the splitting lemma states that in any abelian category, the following statements are equivalent for a short exact sequence 1. * Left splitThere exists a morphism t: B → A such that tq is the identity on A, idA, 2. * Right splitThere exists a morphism u: C → B such that ru is the identity on C, idC, 3. * Direct sumThere is an isomorphism h from B to the direct sum of A and C, such that hq is the natural injection of A into the direct sum, and is the natural projection of the direct sum onto C. If any of these statements holds, the sequence is called a split exact sequence, and the sequence is said to split. In the above short exact sequence, where the sequence splits, it allows one to refine the first isomorphism theorem, which states that: C ≅ B/ker r ≅ B/q(A) (i.e., C isomorphic to the coimage of r or cokernel of q) to: B = q(A) ⊕ u(C) ≅ A ⊕ C where the first isomorphism theorem is then just the projection onto C. It is a categorical generalization of the rank–nullity theorem (in the form V ≅ ker T ⊕ im T) in linear algebra. (Wikipedia).
Splitting Homomorphism of R-Modules
A splitting, or section, is a homomorphism from the quotient module to the original module that gives a representative for each coset. If we have a splitting, we can prove that the module is isomorphic to a direct sum! This video is an explanation of how the splitting leads to an isomorphi
From playlist Ring & Module Theory
Learn to divide a binomial by a monomial
👉 Learn how to divide polynomials by a monomial using the long division algorithm. A monomial is an algebraic expression with one term while a polynomial is an algebraic expression with more than one term. To divide a polynomial by a monomial using the long division algorithm, we divide ea
From playlist Divide Polynomials using Long Division with monomial divisor
Decomposition by Inner Product with General Bases
https://bit.ly/PavelPatreon https://lem.ma/LA - Linear Algebra on Lemma http://bit.ly/ITCYTNew - Dr. Grinfeld's Tensor Calculus textbook https://lem.ma/prep - Complete SAT Math Prep
From playlist Part 4 Linear Algebra: Inner Products
Learn to divide a polynomial by a monomial
👉 Learn how to divide polynomials by a monomial using the long division algorithm. A monomial is an algebraic expression with one term while a polynomial is an algebraic expression with more than one term. To divide a polynomial by a monomial using the long division algorithm, we divide ea
From playlist Divide Polynomials using Long Division with monomial divisor
Dividing a trinomial by a monomial
👉 Learn how to divide polynomials by a monomial using the long division algorithm. A monomial is an algebraic expression with one term while a polynomial is an algebraic expression with more than one term. To divide a polynomial by a monomial using the long division algorithm, we divide ea
From playlist Divide Polynomials using Long Division with monomial divisor
Synthetically dividing with a fraction
👉 Learn how to divide polynomials by binomial divisors using the long division algorithm. A binomial is an algebraic expression having two terms. Before dividing a polynomial, it is usually important to arrange the divisor in the descending order of powers of the variable(s). To divide a p
From playlist Divide Polynomials using Long Division with linear binomial divisor
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👉 Learn how to divide polynomials by binomial divisors using the long division algorithm. A binomial is an algebraic expression having two terms. Before dividing a polynomial, it is usually important to arrange the divisor in the descending order of powers of the variable(s). To divide a p
From playlist Divide Polynomials using Long Division with linear binomial divisor
Extremal Combinatorics with Po-Shen Loh 03/25 Wed
Carnegie Mellon University is protecting the community from the COVID-19 pandemic by running courses online for the Spring 2020 semester. This is the video stream for Po-Shen Loh’s PhD-level course 21-738 Extremal Combinatorics. Professor Loh will not be able to respond to questions or com
From playlist CMU PhD-Level Course 21-738 Extremal Combinatorics
Learn how to divide a polynomial by a monomial
👉 Learn how to divide polynomials by a monomial using the long division algorithm. A monomial is an algebraic expression with one term while a polynomial is an algebraic expression with more than one term. To divide a polynomial by a monomial using the long division algorithm, we divide ea
From playlist Divide Polynomials using Long Division with monomial divisor
Splitting Rent with Triangles | Infinite Series
Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you 😃) . Support your local PBS Member Station here: https://to.pbs.org/donateinfi You can find out how to fairly divide rent between three different people even when you don’t know the third person’s preferences! Find out how with Sperner’s Lemma. T
From playlist An Infinite Playlist
7 juillet 2015
From playlist 2015 Summer School on Moduli Problems in Symplectic Geometry
Proof: Structure Theorem for Finitely Generated Torsion Modules Over a PID
This video has chapters to make the proof easier to follow. Splitting explanation: https://youtu.be/ZINtBNje_08 In this video we give a proof of the classification theorem using two smaller proofs by induction. We show both the elementary divisor form and the invariant factor form of a m
From playlist Ring & Module Theory
Field Theory - Automorphisms Groups of Fields/Galois Groups - Lecture 17
Given an extension of fields L over F we show that there is a surjective homomorphism Aut(Fbar/F) \to Aut(L/F).
From playlist Field Theory
NYT: Sperner's lemma defeats the rental harmony problem
TRICKY PROBLEM: A couple of friends want to rent an apartment. The rooms are quite different and the friends have different preferences and different ideas about what's worth what. Is there a way to split the rent and assign rooms to the friends so that everybody ends up being happy? In t
From playlist Recent videos
Initial Theta Data - part 02 - Transvections
In order to state the "technical part" of initial theta data we need to talk about bases of the l-torsion under the Tate uniformization. This can be found in Silverman's - Advanced Topics - Chapter V, section 6.
From playlist Initial Theta Data
In this video, we see how Pell's equation can be used to solve higher-order equations over the integers. We see another example of the importance of understanding which numbers are squares modulo each prime. The question was originally posed by Lucas: Nouvelles Annales de Mathématiques, s
From playlist [ANT] An unorthodox introduction to algebraic number theory
Transversality and super-rigidity in Gromov-Witten Theory (Lecture - 04) by Chris Wendl
J-Holomorphic Curves and Gromov-Witten Invariants DATE:25 December 2017 to 04 January 2018 VENUE:Madhava Lecture Hall, ICTS, Bangalore Holomorphic curves are a central object of study in complex algebraic geometry. Such curves are meaningful even when the target has an almost complex stru
From playlist J-Holomorphic Curves and Gromov-Witten Invariants
Dividing a polynomial by a monomial
👉 Learn how to divide polynomials by a monomial using the long division algorithm. A monomial is an algebraic expression with one term while a polynomial is an algebraic expression with more than one term. To divide a polynomial by a monomial using the long division algorithm, we divide ea
From playlist Divide Polynomials using Long Division with monomial divisor
Dividing a polynomial by a monomial
👉 Learn how to divide polynomials by a monomial using the long division algorithm. A monomial is an algebraic expression with one term while a polynomial is an algebraic expression with more than one term. To divide a polynomial by a monomial using the long division algorithm, we divide ea
From playlist Divide Polynomials using Long Division with monomial divisor