The Lexical Integrity Hypothesis (LIH) or Lexical Integrity Principle is a hypothesis in linguistics which states that syntactic transformations do not apply to subparts of words. It functions as a constraint on transformational grammar. Words are analogous to atoms in that, from the point of view of syntax, words do not have any internal structure and are impenetrable by syntactic operations. The ideas of this theory are complicated when considering the hierarchical levels of word formation and the broad variation in defining what constitutes a word, and when words are inserted. Different theories have been proposed by linguists to further refine this theory in order to account for cross-linguistic challenges to the Lexical Integrity Hypothesis. Two linguists, Joan Bresnan of Stanford University and of the University of California, Berkeley, maintain the idea of words as unanalyzable units; re-evaluate this theory using evidence from Bantu to resolve clitics' apparent violations of the Lexical Integrity Hypothesis. They concluded that clitics and their prosodic word hosts are separate entities, thus stipulating that the hypothesis does not govern the prosodic word, but rather, the morphosyntactic word. This hypothesis is incompatible with endoclitics, claimed to exist e.g. in the Udi language. It is also incompatible with Arrernte, a language spoken in the Alice Springs area of Australia. Arrernte reportedly has 'initial separation' where "the first two, or rarely three syllables of a verb can optionally be separated from the remainder of the verb. Intervening material seems to be limited to particles, clitics, pronouns, and simple NPs." (Henderson 2002) (Wikipedia).
Verify an identity by multiplying by the conjugate
π Learn how to verify Pythagoras trigonometric identities. A Pythagoras trigonometric identity is a trigonometric identity of the form sin^2 (x) + cos^2 (x) or any of its derivations. To verify trigonometric expression means to verify that the term(s) on the left-hand side of the equality
From playlist Verify Trigonometric Identities
How to verify a trigonometric identity by using pythagorean identities
π Learn how to verify Pythagoras trigonometric identities. A Pythagoras trigonometric identity is a trigonometric identity of the form sin^2 (x) + cos^2 (x) or any of its derivations. To verify trigonometric expression means to verify that the term(s) on the left-hand side of the equality
From playlist Verify Trigonometric Identities
Lecturer: Dr. Erin M. Buchanan Missouri State University Summer/Fall 2016 PSY 523 Psychology and Language lectures covering material from Harley's The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory. Lecture materials and assignments available at statisticsofdoom.com. https://statisticsofdo
From playlist PSY 523 Psychology and Language
How to verify a trigonometric identity by factoring
π Learn how to verify Pythagoras trigonometric identities. A Pythagoras trigonometric identity is a trigonometric identity of the form sin^2 (x) + cos^2 (x) or any of its derivations. To verify trigonometric expression means to verify that the term(s) on the left-hand side of the equality
From playlist Verify Trigonometric Identities
Comprehension 1 - Situation Models & Mental Simulations according to Zwaan (2016)
In this video, I review Zwaan's (2016) review article on Situation Models & Mental Simulations.
From playlist What is Listening?
Rasa Reading Group: Right for the Wrong Reasons
This week we'll be reading "Right for the Wrong Reasons: Diagnosing Syntactic Heuristics in Natural Language Inference" by Tom McCoy, Ellie Pavlick and Tal Linzen which was published at ACL 2019. Link to paper: https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1334/ Learn more about Rasa: https://ra
From playlist Rasa Reading Group
Overview of Analysis Methods in NLP | Stanford CS224U Natural Language Understanding | Spring 2021
For more information about Stanfordβs Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs, visit: https://stanford.io/ai To learn more about this course visit: https://online.stanford.edu/courses/cs224u-natural-language-understanding To follow along with the course schedule and s
From playlist Stanford CS224U: Natural Language Understanding | Spring 2021
MIT 24.900 Introduction to Linguistics, Spring 2022 Instructor: Prof. Norvin W. Richards View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/24-900-introduction-to-linguistics-spring-2022/ YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP63BZGNOqrF2qf_yxOjuG35j This v
From playlist MIT 24.900 Introduction to Linguistics, Spring 2022
Verifying an identify by expanding an expression
π Learn how to verify trigonometric identities by expanding the trigonometric expressions. When the given trigonometric expressions involve multiplications with more than one term in parenthesis, we start by expanding the expressions using the distributive property. After we have expande
From playlist Verify Trigonometric Identities
Tutorial for verifying a trigonometric identity
π Learn how to verify trigonometric identities having rational expressions. To verify trigonometric expression means to verify that the term(s) on the left hand side of the equality sign is equal to the term(s) on the right hand side. To verify rational trigonometric identities, it is usu
From playlist Verify Trigonometric Identities
Distributing a negative to verify the identity
π Learn how to verify trigonometric identities by expanding the trigonometric expressions. When the given trigonometric expressions involve multiplications with more than one term in parenthesis, we start by expanding the expressions using the distributive property. After we have expande
From playlist Verify Trigonometric Identities
PSY 523 Word Recognition Part 3
Lecturer: Dr. Erin M. Buchanan Missouri State University Summer/Fall 2016 PSY 523 Psychology and Language lectures covering material from Harley's The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory. Lecture materials and assignments available at statisticsofdoom.com. https://statisticsofdoo
From playlist PSY 523 Psychology and Language
Verifying an identity by applying the Pythagorean identities
π Learn how to verify Pythagoras trigonometric identities. A Pythagoras trigonometric identity is a trigonometric identity of the form sin^2 (x) + cos^2 (x) or any of its derivations. To verify trigonometric expression means to verify that the term(s) on the left-hand side of the equality
From playlist Verify Trigonometric Identities
Tutorial for verifying trigonometric identities
π Learn how to verify trigonometric identities by expanding the trigonometric expressions. When the given trigonometric expressions involve multiplications with more than one term in parenthesis, we start by expanding the expressions using the distributive property. After we have expande
From playlist Verify Trigonometric Identities
Using the Pythagorean identity to verify an identity
π Learn how to verify Pythagoras trigonometric identities. A Pythagoras trigonometric identity is a trigonometric identity of the form sin^2 (x) + cos^2 (x) or any of its derivations. To verify trigonometric expression means to verify that the term(s) on the left-hand side of the equality
From playlist Verify Trigonometric Identities
Adversarial Testing | Stanford CS224U Natural Language Understanding | Spring 2021
For more information about Stanfordβs Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs, visit: https://stanford.io/ai To learn more about this course visit: https://online.stanford.edu/courses/cs224u-natural-language-understanding To follow along with the course schedule and s
From playlist Stanford CS224U: Natural Language Understanding | Spring 2021
Recorded: Spring 2014 Lecturer: Dr. Erin M. Buchanan Materials: created for Memory and Cognition (PSY 422) using Smith and Kosslyn (2006) Lecture materials and assignments available at statisticsofdoom.com. https://statisticsofdoom.com/page/other-courses/
From playlist PSY 422 Memory and Cognition with Dr. B
Negativity and semantic change - Will Hamilton, Stanford University
It is often argued that natural language is biased towards negative differentiation, meaning that there is more lexical diversity in negative affectual language, compared to positive language. However, we lack an understanding of the diachronic linguistic mechanisms associated with negativ
From playlist Turing Seminars
Verifying trigonometric identities by splitting up your fractions
π Learn how to verify Pythagoras trigonometric identities. A Pythagoras trigonometric identity is a trigonometric identity of the form sin^2 (x) + cos^2 (x) or any of its derivations. To verify trigonometric expression means to verify that the term(s) on the left-hand side of the equality
From playlist Verify Trigonometric Identities