In linguistics, anaphora (/əˈnæfərə/) is the use of an expression whose interpretation depends upon another expression in context (its antecedent or postcedent). In a narrower sense, anaphora is the use of an expression that depends specifically upon an antecedent expression and thus is contrasted with cataphora, which is the use of an expression that depends upon a postcedent expression. The anaphoric (referring) term is called an anaphor. For example, in the sentence Sally arrived, but nobody saw her, the pronoun her is an anaphor, referring back to the antecedent Sally. In the sentence Before her arrival, nobody saw Sally, the pronoun her refers forward to the postcedent Sally, so her is now a cataphor (and an anaphor in the broader, but not the narrower, sense). Usually, an anaphoric expression is a pro-form or some other kind of deictic (contextually dependent) expression. Both anaphora and cataphora are species of endophora, referring to something mentioned elsewhere in a dialog or text. Anaphora is an important concept for different reasons and on different levels: first, anaphora indicates how discourse is constructed and maintained; second, anaphora binds different syntactical elements together at the level of the sentence; third, anaphora presents a challenge to natural language processing in computational linguistics, since the identification of the reference can be difficult; and fourth, anaphora partially reveals how language is understood and processed, which is relevant to fields of linguistics interested in cognitive psychology. (Wikipedia).
Clojure - the Reader and Evaluator (4/4)
Part of a series teaching the Clojure language. For other programming topics, visit http://codeschool.org
From playlist the Clojure language
Clojure - the Reader and Evaluator (2/4)
Part of a series teaching the Clojure language. For other programming topics, visit http://codeschool.org
From playlist the Clojure language
Metacognition and speaking | Introduction | Part 1
In this video, I provide an overview of metacognition and discuss its role in speaking.
From playlist Metacognition
NLTK Corpora - Natural Language Processing With Python and NLTK p.9
Remember from the beginning, we talked about this term, "corpora." Again, corpora is just a body of texts. Generally, corpora are grouped by some sort of defining characteristic. NLTK is a massive toolkit for you. part of what they give you is a ton of highly valuable corpora to learn wi
From playlist NLTK with Python 3 for Natural Language Processing
Stanford CS224N: NLP with Deep Learning | Winter 2019 | Lecture 16 – Coreference Resolution
For more information about Stanford’s Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs, visit: https://stanford.io/30l2Kkw Professor Christopher Manning, Stanford University http://onlinehub.stanford.edu/ Professor Christopher Manning Thomas M. Siebel Professor in Machine Lear
From playlist Stanford CS224N: Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning Course | Winter 2019
Stanford CS224N NLP with Deep Learning | Winter 2021 | Lecture 13 - Coreference Resolution
For more information about Stanford's Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs visit: https://stanford.io/3EwAMAO To learn more about this course visit: https://online.stanford.edu/courses/cs224n-natural-language-processing-deep-learning To follow along with the course
From playlist Stanford CS224N: Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning | Winter 2021
Part of a series teaching the Clojure language. For other programming topics, visit http://codeschool.org
From playlist the Clojure language
Rasa Paper Reading: A Primer in BERTology
This week we're doing something a little different with our livestream: we'll be reading a paper together! The paper is "A Primer in BERTology: What we know about how BERT works" by Anna Rogers, Olga Kovaleva, Anna Rumshisky. Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.12327 What's livecoding? It's
From playlist Rasa Reading Group
Lecture 15: Coreference Resolution
Lecture 15 covers what is coreference via a working example. Also includes research highlight "Summarizing Source Code", an introduction to coreference resolution and neural coreference resolution. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Natural La
From playlist Lecture Collection | Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning (Winter 2017)
This is the first part of a series of videos on the nature of language. The aim of the series is to convey research findings to the general public. The next episodes will be made available soon. Illustrated by Lydia Alexkartadjaja (https://www.instagram.com/lydialexdesign/)
From playlist What is Language?
Rasa Reading Group: Task-Oriented Dialogue as Dataflow Synthesis
This week the reading group kicks off a new paper, "Task-Oriented Dialogue as Dataflow Synthesis" (Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 8, 556-571, 2020) by Jacob Andreas, John Bufe, David Burkett, Charles Chen, Josh Clausman, Jean Crawford, Kate Crim, Jordan DeLo
From playlist Rasa Reading Group
Course Overview | Stanford CS224U Natural Language Understanding | Spring 2021
For more information about Stanford's Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs visit: https://stanford.io/ai To learn more about this course visit: https://online.stanford.edu/courses/cs224u-natural-language-understanding To follow along with the course schedule and sy
From playlist Stanford CS224U: Natural Language Understanding | Spring 2021
Introduction to the C programming language. Part of a larger series teaching programming. See http://codeschool.org
From playlist The C language
CONCRETE NOUNS and ABSTRACT NOUNS - ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Concrete nouns are nouns that can be heard, tasted, smelled, touched, or seen. Abstract nouns are nouns that can be believed, felt emotionally, understood, learned, or known. LIKE AND SHARE THE VIDEO IF IT HELPED! Support me on Patreon: http://bit.ly/2EUdAl3 Visit our website: http://
From playlist English Grammar
Numeric Types in Python - Socratica #Shorts
Find our programming playlists here: Python: http://bit.ly/PythonSocratica SQL: http://bit.ly/SQL_Socratica Python instructor: Ulka Simone Mohanty (@ulkam on Twitter) Written & Produced by Michael Harrison #Python #Coding #Shorts
From playlist Python Programming Tutorials (Computer Science)
Fireside Talks: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Language
For more information about Stanford's Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs visit: https://stanford.io/ai Associate Professor Percy Liang Associate Professor of Computer Science and Statistics (courtesy) https://profiles.stanford.edu/percy-liang Assistant Professor
From playlist Stanford CS221: Artificial Intelligence: Principles and Techniques | Autumn 2021
19. Don Quixote, Part II: Chapters XXXVI-LIII
Cervantes' Don Quixote (SPAN 300) The developments of Part II of the Quijote are based and measured against Part I. In the episode of the afflicted matron, the story about Countess Trifaldi, and Clavileño, we see these expansions (the presence of love and death, the black color, the mon
From playlist Cervantes' Don Quixote with Roberto González Echevarría
Student Exemplar: Analysis of Inspector Goole
Buy my revision guides in paperback on Amazon*: Mr Bruff’s Guide to ‘An Inspector Calls’ https://amzn.to/2GxXJKT Mr Bruff’s Guide to GCSE English Language https://amzn.to/2GvPrTV Mr Bruff’s Guide to GCSE English Literature https://amzn.to/2POt3V7 AQA English Language Paper 1 Practice
From playlist Student Exemplars
Student Exemplar: Scrooge as an Outsider
Buy my revision guides in paperback on Amazon*: Mr Bruff’s Guide to ‘A Christmas Carol’ https://amzn.to/37wH2hp Mr Bruff’s Guide to GCSE English Language https://amzn.to/2GvPrTV Mr Bruff’s Guide to GCSE English Literature https://amzn.to/2POt3V7 AQA English Language Paper 1 Practice Pa
From playlist Student Exemplars
What is Language? Enter Saussure (Part 2)
This is the second part of a series of videos on the nature of language. The aim of the series is to convey research findings to the general public. In this episode, we introduce Ferdinand de Saussure and talk about some of his revolutionary contributions to linguistics. Illustrated by L
From playlist What is Language?