Units of energy | Physical constants

Hartree

The hartree (symbol: Eh or Ha), also known as the Hartree energy, is the unit of energy in the Hartree atomic units system, named after the British physicist Douglas Hartree. Its CODATA recommended value is Eh = 4.3597447222071(85)×10−18 J = 27.211386245988(53) eV. The hartree energy is approximately the electric potential energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state and, by the virial theorem, approximately twice its ionization energy; the relationships are not exact because of the finite mass of the nucleus of the hydrogen atom and relativistic corrections. The hartree is usually used as a unit of energy in atomic physics and computational chemistry: for experimental measurements at the atomic scale, the electronvolt (eV) or the reciprocal centimetre (cm−1) are much more widely used. (Wikipedia).

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Related pages

Bohr radius | Hartree atomic units | Rydberg constant | Ionization energy | Douglas Hartree | Electron | Fine-structure constant | Electronvolt | Atomic nucleus | Energy | Elementary charge | Speed of light