Commutative algebra | Algebras

Finitely generated algebra

In mathematics, a finitely generated algebra (also called an algebra of finite type) is a commutative associative algebra A over a field K where there exists a finite set of elements a1,...,an of A such that every element of A can be expressed as a polynomial in a1,...,an, with coefficients in K. Equivalently, there exist elements s.t. the evaluation homomorphism at is surjective; thus, by applying the first isomorphism theorem, . Conversely, for any ideal is a -algebra of finite type, indeed any element of is a polynomial in the cosets with coefficients in . Therefore, we obtain the following characterisation of finitely generated -algebras is a finitely generated -algebra if and only if it is isomorphic to a quotient ring of the type by an ideal . If it is necessary to emphasize the field K then the algebra is said to be finitely generated over K . Algebras that are not finitely generated are called infinitely generated. (Wikipedia).

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Related pages

Quotient ring | Morphism of finite type | Converse (logic) | Rational function | Coefficient | Associative algebra | Ideal (ring theory) | Subalgebra | Finitely generated group | Polynomial | Homomorphism | Affine variety | Group ring | Hilbert's basis theorem | Mathematics | Artin–Tate lemma | Field (mathematics) | Equivalence of categories | Algebraic geometry | Noetherian ring | Reduced ring | Finite algebra | Finite morphism | Category (mathematics) | Finitely generated module | Zariski's lemma | Image (mathematics) | Module (mathematics)