Adjoint functors | Category theory | Equivalence (mathematics)
In category theory, a branch of abstract mathematics, an equivalence of categories is a relation between two categories that establishes that these categories are "essentially the same". There are numerous examples of categorical equivalences from many areas of mathematics. Establishing an equivalence involves demonstrating strong similarities between the mathematical structures concerned. In some cases, these structures may appear to be unrelated at a superficial or intuitive level, making the notion fairly powerful: it creates the opportunity to "translate" theorems between different kinds of mathematical structures, knowing that the essential meaning of those theorems is preserved under the translation. If a category is equivalent to the opposite (or dual) of another category then one speaks ofa duality of categories, and says that the two categories are dually equivalent. An equivalence of categories consists of a functor between the involved categories, which is required to have an "inverse" functor. However, in contrast to the situation common for isomorphisms in an algebraic setting, the composite of the functor and its "inverse" is not necessarily the identity mapping. Instead it is sufficient that each object be naturally isomorphic to its image under this composition. Thus one may describe the functors as being "inverse up to isomorphism". There is indeed a concept of isomorphism of categories where a strict form of inverse functor is required, but this is of much less practical use than the equivalence concept. (Wikipedia).
Put all three properties of binary relations together and you have an equivalence relation.
From playlist Abstract algebra
Equivalence Relations Definition and Examples
Please Subscribe here, thank you!!! https://goo.gl/JQ8Nys Equivalence Relations Definition and Examples. This video starts by defining a relation, reflexive relation, symmetric relation, transitive relation, and then an equivalence relation. Several examples are given.
From playlist Abstract Algebra
The picture in the lecture was taken from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States#/media/File:USA2020dec1.png
From playlist Abstract Algebra 1
Equivalences and Partitions, Axiomatic Set Theory 2 2
Defining equivalences and partitions of sets, and proving some theorems about their relations to each other. My Twitter: https://twitter.com/KristapsBalodi3 Equivalence Relations:(0:00) Partitions:(9:22) Connecting Equivalence and Partitions:(14:09) Representatives:(27:04)
From playlist Axiomatic Set Theory
Fundamentals of Mathematics - Lecture 26: Well-Definedness
course page: https://www.uvm.edu/~tdupuy/logic/Math52-Fall2017.html videography - Eric Melton, UVM
From playlist Fundamentals of Mathematics
Cosets and equivalence class proof
Now that we have shown that the relation on G is an equivalence relation ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7OgJi6o9po ), we can go on to prove that the equivalence class containing an element is the same as the corresponding set on H (a subset of G).
From playlist Abstract algebra
Discrete Math - 9.5.1 Equivalence Relations
Exploring a special kind of relation, called an equivalence relation. Equivalence classes and partitions are also discussed. Textbook: Rosen, Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, 7e Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLl-gb0E4MII28GykmtuBXNUNoej-vY5Rz
From playlist Discrete Math I (Entire Course)
This video is a full introduction to equivalence relations. Timestamps: 0:00 What is a relation? 3:02 Terminology - A Relation defined on a Set 4:02 Equivalence Relation Definition 7:18 Reflexive 9:18 Symmetric 11:48 Transitive Thanks for watching! Comment below with questions, and make
From playlist Proofs
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PROGRAM DUALITIES IN TOPOLOGY AND ALGEBRA (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS: Samik Basu (ISI Kolkata, India), Anita Naolekar (ISI Bangalore, India) and Rekha Santhanam (IIT Mumbai, India) DATE & TIME: 01 February 2021 to 13 February 2021 VENUE: Online Duality phenomena are ubiquitous in mathematics
From playlist Dualities in Topology and Algebra (Online)
Higher Algebra 1: ∞-Categories
In this video, we introduce ∞-categories. This is the first of a series of videos towards a reasonably non-technical overview over stable ∞-categories and Higher Algebra, which are intended to be watchable independently from the main lecture. Further resources: M.Boardman and R.Vogt. Homo
From playlist Higher Algebra
Towards a modular "2 realizations" equivalence - Simon Riche
Geometric and Modular Representation Theory Seminar Topic: Towards a modular "2 realizations" equivalence Speaker: Simon Riche Affiliation: Université Clermont Auvergne; Member, School of Mathematics Date: May 05, 2021 For more video please visit http://video.ias.edu
From playlist Seminar on Geometric and Modular Representation Theory
Duality in Higher Categories-I by Pranav Pandit
PROGRAM DUALITIES IN TOPOLOGY AND ALGEBRA (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS: Samik Basu (ISI Kolkata, India), Anita Naolekar (ISI Bangalore, India) and Rekha Santhanam (IIT Mumbai, India) DATE & TIME: 01 February 2021 to 13 February 2021 VENUE: Online Duality phenomena are ubiquitous in mathematics
From playlist Dualities in Topology and Algebra (Online)
Higher algebra 4: Derived categories as ∞-categories
In this video, we construct the ∞-categorical refinement of the derived category of an abelian category. This is the fourth video in our introduction to ∞-categories and Higher Algebra. Feel free to post comments and questions at our public forum at https://www.uni-muenster.de/TopologyQA
From playlist Higher Algebra
ITHT: Part 9- The Homotopy Category
Credits: nLab: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Introduction+to+Homotopy+Theory#TheHomotopyCategory Animation library: https://github.com/3b1b/manim My own code/modified library: https://github.com/treemcgee42/youtube Music: ► Artist Attribution • Music By: "KaizanBlu" • Track Nam
From playlist Introduction to Homotopy Theory
Univalent foundations and the equivalence principle - Benedikt Ahrens
Short Talks by Postdoctoral Members Benedikt Ahrens - September 21, 2015 http://www.math.ias.edu/calendar/event/88134/1442858400/1442859300 More videos on http://video.ias.edu
From playlist Short Talks by Postdoctoral Members
Homotopy Category As a Localization by Rekha Santhanam
PROGRAM DUALITIES IN TOPOLOGY AND ALGEBRA (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS: Samik Basu (ISI Kolkata, India), Anita Naolekar (ISI Bangalore, India) and Rekha Santhanam (IIT Mumbai, India) DATE & TIME: 01 February 2021 to 13 February 2021 VENUE: Online Duality phenomena are ubiquitous in mathematics
From playlist Dualities in Topology and Algebra (Online)
Benedikt Ahrens - Univalent Foundations and the UniMath library - IPAM at UCLA
Recorded 13 February 2023. Benedikt Ahrens of Delft University of Technology presents "Univalent Foundations and the UniMath library" at IPAM's Machine Assisted Proofs Workshop. Abstract: Univalent Foundations (UF) were designed by Voevodsky as a foundation of mathematics that is "invarian
From playlist 2023 Machine Assisted Proofs Workshop
Stable Homotopy Seminar, 4: Model categories (Ivo Vekemans)
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From playlist Stable Homotopy Seminar
Set Theory (Part 6): Equivalence Relations and Classes
Please feel free to leave comments/questions on the video and practice problems below! In this video, I set up equivalence relations and the canonical mapping. The idea of equivalence relation will return when we construct higher-level number systems, e.g.integers, from the natural number
From playlist Set Theory by Mathoma