Counterfactual conditionals (also subjunctive or X-marked) are conditional sentences which discuss what would have been true under different circumstances, e.g. "If Peter believed in ghosts, he would be afraid to be here." Counterfactuals are contrasted with indicatives, which are generally restricted to discussing open possibilities. Counterfactuals are characterized grammatically by their use of fake tense morphology, which some languages use in combination with other kinds of morphology including aspect and mood. Counterfactuals are one of the most studied phenomena in philosophical logic, formal semantics, and philosophy of language. They were first discussed as a problem for the material conditional analysis of conditionals, which treats them all as trivially true. Starting in the 1960s, philosophers and linguists developed the now-classic possible world approach, in which a counterfactual's truth hinges on its consequent holding at certain possible worlds where its antecedent holds. More recent formal analyses have treated them using tools such as causal models and dynamic semantics. Other research has addressed their metaphysical, psychological, and grammatical underpinnings, while applying some of the resultant insights to fields including history, marketing, and epidemiology. (Wikipedia).
Learning to write the contrapositive of a conditional statment
๐ Learn how to find the contrapositive of a statement. The contrapositive of a statement is the switching of the hypothesis and the conclusion of a conditional statement and negating both. If the hypothesis of a statement is represented by p and the conclusion is represented by q, then the
From playlist Contrapositive of a Statement
How to write the contrapositive from a conditional statement
๐ Learn how to find the contrapositive of a statement. The contrapositive of a statement is the switching of the hypothesis and the conclusion of a conditional statement and negating both. If the hypothesis of a statement is represented by p and the conclusion is represented by q, then the
From playlist Contrapositive of a Statement
Writing the contrapositive statement from a conditional statement
๐ Learn how to find the contrapositive of a statement. The contrapositive of a statement is the switching of the hypothesis and the conclusion of a conditional statement and negating both. If the hypothesis of a statement is represented by p and the conclusion is represented by q, then the
From playlist Contrapositive of a Statement
How to determine the contrapositive of a conditional statement
๐ Learn how to find the contrapositive of a statement. The contrapositive of a statement is the switching of the hypothesis and the conclusion of a conditional statement and negating both. If the hypothesis of a statement is represented by p and the conclusion is represented by q, then the
From playlist Contrapositive of a Statement
What are the different types of conditional statements
๐ Learn how to find the inverse, the converse, and the contrapositive of a statement. The contrapositive of a statement is the switching of the hypothesis and the conclusion of a conditional statement and negating both. If the hypothesis of a statement is represented by p and the conclusio
From playlist Converse, Inverse, Contrapositive Conditional Statements
What are the different forms of conditional statements
๐ Learn how to find the inverse, the converse, and the contrapositive of a statement. The contrapositive of a statement is the switching of the hypothesis and the conclusion of a conditional statement and negating both. If the hypothesis of a statement is represented by p and the conclusio
From playlist Converse, Inverse, Contrapositive Conditional Statements
How to use a truth table and counter example to determine the truth value of a statement
๐ Learn how to determine the truth or false of a conditional statement. A conditional statement is an if-then statement connecting a hypothesis (p) and the conclusion (q). If the hypothesis of a statement is represented by p and the conclusion is represented by q, then the conditional stat
From playlist Conditional Statements
The Nature of Causation: The Counterfactual Theory of Causation
In this second lecture in this series on the nature of causation, Marianne Talbot discusses the counterfactual theory of causation. We have causal theories of reference, perception, knowledge, content and numerous other things. If it were to turn out that causation doesnโt exist, we would
From playlist The Nature of Causation
TMCF workshop - Theory and methods challenges in counterfactual prediction, Karla Diaz-Ordaz
Prediction algorithms in AI use machine learning and statistics to make predictions about an event, given what we know now. Examples include whether a covid-19 patient will require ventilation, or whether a person seeking insurance will make a claim. These predictions can be used for plann
From playlist Theory and Methods Challenge Fortnights
Constructor Theory: A New Explanation of Fundamental Physics - Chiara Marletto and Marcus du Sautoy
Constructor theory holds promise for revolutionising the way fundamental physics is formulated and for providing essential tools to face existing technological challenges. Chiara's book "The Science of Can and Can't" is available now: https://geni.us/ChiaraMarletto Watch the Q&A: https://y
From playlist Livestreams
Write a statement in conditional form and determine the truth ex 2
๐ Learn how to determine the truth or false of a conditional statement. A conditional statement is an if-then statement connecting a hypothesis (p) and the conclusion (q). If the hypothesis of a statement is represented by p and the conclusion is represented by q, then the conditional stat
From playlist Conditional Statements
Peter van Inwagen - Is God Perfect?
What does it mean for God to be perfect? Perfectly knowledgeable? Perfectly powerful? Perfectly good? Perfectly free? Did God create the 'perfect world'? That'd be hard to believe. Must God, in order to be God, be the greatest conceivable Being? Is there a difference between what is concei
From playlist Big Questions About God - Closer To Truth - Core Topic
CCSS What are truth tables and how can we create them for conditional statements
๐ Learn how to determine the truth or false of a conditional statement. A conditional statement is an if-then statement connecting a hypothesis (p) and the conclusion (q). If the hypothesis of a statement is represented by p and the conclusion is represented by q, then the conditional stat
From playlist Conditional Statements
Follow me on M E D I U M: https://towardsdatascience.com/likelihood-probability-and-the-math-you-should-know-9bf66db5241b Joins us on D I S C O R D: https://discord.gg/3C6fKZ3E5m Please like and S U B S C R I B E: https://www.youtube.com/c/CodeEmporium/sub_confirmation=1 REFERENCES [1] M
From playlist Causal Inference
MIT 6.S897 Machine Learning for Healthcare, Spring 2019 Instructor: David Sontag View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/6-S897S19 YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP60B0PQXVQyGNdCyCTDU1Q5j Prof. Sontag discusses causal inference, examples of causal q
From playlist MIT 6.S897 Machine Learning for Healthcare, Spring 2019
Accountable Algorithms: Beyond the GDPR: Dr Brent Mittelstadt, University of Oxford
Brent Mittelstadt is a Research Fellow and British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow in data ethics at the Oxford Internet Institute, a Turing Fellow, and a member of the UK National Statisticianโs Data Ethics Advisory Committee. He is an ethicist focusing on auditing, interpretability, and ethi
From playlist The GDPR and Beyond: Privacy, Transparency and the Law
Counterfactual Fairness: Matt Kusner, The Alan Turing Institute
Dr Kusner is a Research Fellow at The Alan Turing Institute. He was previously a visiting researcher at Cornell University, under the supervision of Kilian Q Weinberger, and received his PhD in Machine Learning from Washington University in St Louis. His research is in the areas of counter
From playlist AI for Social Good
The Psychological Foundation of How Computers Explain Themselves to Humans [Lecture]
This is part of a video series from our NAACL tutorial on Human-Centered Evaluations of Explanations. Check out the tutorial website for more information: https://xai-hcee.github.io
From playlist Human-Centered Evaluations of Explanations (NAACL 2022 Tutorial)
The Nature of Causation: The Necessary Connection Analysis
In this third lecture in this series on the nature of causation, Marianne Talbot discusses the necessary connection analysis of causation. We have causal theories of reference, perception, knowledge, content and numerous other things. If it were to turn out that causation doesnโt exist, w
From playlist The Nature of Causation
How to determine the truth table from a statement and determine its validity
๐ Learn how to determine the truth or false of a conditional statement. A conditional statement is an if-then statement connecting a hypothesis (p) and the conclusion (q). If the hypothesis of a statement is represented by p and the conclusion is represented by q, then the conditional stat
From playlist Conditional Statements