Organic Chemistry

1. Applications of Organic Chemistry
   1. Pharmaceuticals and Drug Design
      1. Discovery and Development of New Drugs
      2. Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR)
      3. Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
         1. Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion (ADME)
      4. Chemical Modifications for Optimization
         1. Chirality in Drug Design
         2. Bioavailability Enhancements
      5. Role of Organic Reactions in Medicinal Chemistry
         1. Modifying Functional Groups
         2. Stereoselective Synthesis
      6. Drug Approval and Regulatory Considerations
         1. Clinical Trials Phases
         2. Safety and Efficacy Testing
   2. Polymer Chemistry and Materials Science
      1. Types of Polymers
         1. Addition Polymers
         2. Condensation Polymers
      2. Synthesis and Polymerization Techniques
         1. Free Radical Polymerization
         2. Anionic and Cationic Polymerization
         3. Copolymerization
      3. Polymer Characterization
         1. Molecular Weight Determination
         2. Thermal and Mechanical Properties
      4. Applications of Polymers
         1. Plastics and Packaging
         2. Textiles and Fibers
         3. Elastomers and Rubbers
         4. Biodegradable Polymers
      5. Advanced Polymer Materials
         1. Conductive Polymers
         2. Nanocomposites and Smart Materials
   3. Agrochemicals and Food Additives
      1. Pesticides and Herbicides Development
         1. Mechanisms of Action
         2. Selectivity and Safety Profiles
      2. Fertilizers Chemistry
         1. Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium Compounds
         2. Slow-Release Formulations
      3. Food Preservatives and Stabilizers
         1. Antioxidants and Antimicrobials
         2. Emulsifiers and Gelling Agents
      4. Flavor and Fragrance Chemistry
         1. Synthetic vs. Natural Compounds
         2. Structure and Sensory Relationships
   4. Organic Electronics
      1. Organic Semiconductors
         1. Conjugated Polymers
         2. Oligomers
      2. Development of Organic Solar Cells
         1. Photovoltaic Efficiency
         2. Material Stability
      3. Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)
         1. Materials Innovation
         2. Energy Efficiency
      4. The Role of Organic Chemistry in Flexible Electronics
         1. Mechanical Flexibility
         2. Thin-Film Transistors
      5. Challenges in Organic Electronics
         1. Charge Mobility
         2. Environmental Stability
   5. Dyes, Pigments, and Coatings
      1. Synthesis of Dyes and Colorants
         1. Organic vs. Inorganic Compounds
         2. Functionalization for Desired Properties
      2. Application Areas
         1. Textiles and Fabrics
         2. Paper and Printing
         3. Paints and Surface Coatings
      3. Environmental Impact and Regulations
         1. Toxicity and Biodegradability Testing
         2. Regulations Governing Usage