Organic Chemistry

1. Advanced Topics
   1. Green Chemistry Principles
      1. Definition and Overview
         1. Principles of Green Chemistry
         2. Importance in Sustainable Development
      2. Design of Safer Chemicals
         1. Principles of Designing Less Hazardous Chemicals
         2. Case Studies of Successful Implementations
      3. Use of Renewable Feedstocks
         1. Identifying Renewable Sources
         2. Comparison with Non-Renewable Feedstocks
      4. Energy Efficiency
         1. Energy Consumption Reduction Techniques
         2. Innovations in Eco-Efficient Processes
      5. Waste Prevention
         1. Strategies for Waste Minimization
         2. Lifecycle Analysis of Products
      6. Real-World Applications
         1. Industrial Processes and Green Innovations
         2. Monitoring Environmental Impacts
   2. Computational Organic Chemistry
      1. Molecular Modeling Techniques
         1. Quantum Chemical Methodologies
            1. Ab-initio Methods
            2. Density Functional Theory (DFT)
         2. Molecular Mechanics
            1. Force Field Applications
            2. Limitations and Advantages
      2. Computational Tools and Software
         1. Overview of Computational Software
         2. Features and Comparisons of Popular Tools
      3. Predicting Reaction Outcomes
         1. Computational Reaction Simulations
         2. Reaction Pathway Analysis
      4. Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR)
         1. Methods of Activity Prediction
         2. Computational SAR Models in Drug Design
   3. Organometallic Chemistry
      1. Fundamental Concepts
         1. Definition and Importance
         2. Characteristics of Organometallic Compounds
      2. Types of Organometallic Bonds
         1. Metal-Carbon σ-Bond
         2. Metal-Carbon π-Bond (e.g., Metal-Alkene Complexes)
      3. Reactions Involving Organometallic Compounds
         1. Synthesis of Organometallic Compounds
         2. Common Reaction Types (e.g., oxidative addition, reductive elimination)
      4. Catalysis
         1. Role in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis
         2. Industrial Applications (e.g., Polymerization, Hydroformylation)
      5. Applications in Organic Synthesis
         1. Grignard Reagents
         2. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling
   4. Photochemistry and Photophysics
      1. Basics of Photochemical Processes
         1. Absorption of Light and Excited States
         2. Jablonski Diagram and Related Concepts
      2. Photophysical Pathways
         1. Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
         2. Non-Radiative Decay Processes
      3. Photochemical Reactions
         1. Photoisomerization and Photodissociation
         2. Applications in Synthetic Photochemistry
      4. Photochemistry in Biological Systems
         1. Light-Driven Processes in Nature
         2. Mechanisms of Photosynthesis and Vision
      5. Technological Applications
         1. Photovoltaics and Solar Cells
         2. Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Organic Electronics