Generative linguistics

Linguistics wars

The linguistics wars were a protracted academic dispute inside American theoretical linguistics which took place mostly in the 1960s and 1970s, stemming from an intellectual falling-out between Noam Chomsky and some of his early colleagues and doctoral students. The debate began in 1967, when linguists Paul Postal, "Haj" Ross, George Lakoff, and James McCawley—self-dubbed the "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" (in reference to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse from Apocalypse)—proposed an approach to the relationship between syntax and semantics which treated deep structures as meanings rather than syntactic objects. While Chomsky and other generative grammarians argued that the meaning of a sentence was derived from its syntax, the generative semanticists argued that syntax was derived from meaning. Eventually, generative semantics spawned an alternative linguistic paradigm, known as cognitive linguistics, which attempts to correlate the understanding of language with the concepts of cognitive psychology, such as memory, perception and categorization. While generative grammarians operate on the premise that the mind has a unique and independent module for language acquisition, cognitive linguists deny this. Instead, they assert that the processing of linguistic phenomena is informed by conceptual deep structures and—more significantly—that the cognitive abilities used to process this data are similar to those used in other non-linguistic tasks. (Wikipedia).

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GEN108 - Is linguistics a science?

In this video, Prof. Martin Hilpert discusses three parallels between linguistics and natural sciences such as biology and physics. It also highlights three differences.

From playlist Linguistics - A First Encounter

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The letters in a word don’t always match the sounds they represent, and people can pronounce words in different ways. Lucky for us, linguists have tools to help understand and communicate speech sounds. In this episode of Crash Course Linguistics, we’ll begin our discussion of phonetics, t

From playlist Linguistics

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Language is constantly changing. Today’s small changes could lead to entirely new dialects or languages in the future. We can’t predict how these changes will occur, but we can better understand the path a language has taken through historical linguistics. In this episode of Crash Course L

From playlist Linguistics

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This is the second part of a series of videos on the nature of language. The aim of the series is to convey research findings to the general public. In this episode, we introduce Ferdinand de Saussure and talk about some of his revolutionary contributions to linguistics. Illustrated by L

From playlist What is Language?

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Sociolinguistics: Crash Course Linguistics #7

Language is an important part of our identities, and the ways we feel about how others use language is influenced by society. The study of the social element of language, and how it forms part of our identity is sociolinguistics. In this episode of Crash Course Linguistics, we’ll learn abo

From playlist Linguistics

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From playlist Linguistics

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From playlist Linguistics

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Morphology: Crash Course Linguistics #2

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From playlist Linguistics

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From playlist Closer To Truth Chats

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Empires before World War I | Khan Academy

Austria-Hungary. Ottoman empire. British, German, French and Russian empires. Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/euro-hist/world-war-i-tutorial/v/german-and-italian-empires-in-1914 Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/humanitie

From playlist 1450 - Present | AP World History | Khan Academy

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Bernard Geoghegan, “The Difficulty of Gift-Giving: Cybernetics and Postwar French Thought”

A historian and theorist of digital media, Geoghegan is a senior lecturer in Media and Communications at Coventry University and a visiting associate professor in Film and Media Studies at Yale University. He also works as a curator and educational programmer for the Anthropocene Project a

From playlist Whitney Humanities Center

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GEN102 - Language and Linguistics

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From playlist VLC300 - Applied Linguistics

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2015 Castle Lectures - Africa, A Search for Causes: Why has Africa been the “Final Frontier”?

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From playlist Castle Lecture Series

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From playlist Linguistic Questions of the Month

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Lecture 23: Historical Linguistics

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From playlist MIT 24.900 Introduction to Linguistics, Spring 2022

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SICSS 2018 - History of Quantitative Text Analysis (Day 3. June 20, 2018)

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From playlist All Videos

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From playlist Historical Studies

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What makes a language... a language? - Martin Hilpert

Dig into the distinction between a language and a dialect, and uncover the history of standardized languages. -- Outside of China, Mandarin and Cantonese are often referred to as Chinese dialects, despite being even more dissimilar than Spanish and Italian. On the other hand, speakers of

From playlist New TED-Ed Originals

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From playlist Psych 9B: Psych Fundamentals

Related pages

Generative grammar | Generative semantics