Theorems about polynomials | Theorems in number theory

Hilbert's irreducibility theorem

In number theory, Hilbert's irreducibility theorem, conceived by David Hilbert in 1892, states that every finite set of irreducible polynomials in a finite number of variables and having rational number coefficients admit a common specialization of a proper subset of the variables to rational numbers such that all the polynomials remain irreducible. This theorem is a prominent theorem in number theory. (Wikipedia).

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Irreducibility (Eisenstein's Irreducibility Criterion)

Given a polynomial with integer coefficients, we can determine whether it's irreducible over the rationals using Eisenstein's Irreducibility Criterion. Unlike some our other technique, this works for polynomials of high degree! The tradeoff is that it works over the rationals, but need not

From playlist Modern Algebra - Chapter 11

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Irreducibility and the Schoenemann-Eisenstein criterion | Famous Math Probs 20b | N J Wildberger

In the context of defining and computing the cyclotomic polynumbers (or polynomials), we consider irreducibility. Gauss's lemma connects irreducibility over the integers to irreducibility over the rational numbers. Then we describe T. Schoenemann's irreducibility criterion, which uses some

From playlist Famous Math Problems

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Alina Ostafe: Dynamical irreducibility of polynomials modulo primes

Abstract: In this talk we look at polynomials having the property that all compositional iterates are irreducible, which we call dynamical irreducible. After surveying some previous results (mostly over finite fields), we will concentrate on the question of the dynamical irreducibility of

From playlist Number Theory Down Under 9

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Abstract Algebra | Irreducible polynomials

We introduce the notion of an irreducible polynomial over the ring k[x] where k is any field. A proof that p(x) is irreducible if and only if (p(x)) is maximal is also given, along with some examples. Please Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/michaelpennmath?sub_confirmation=1 Personal W

From playlist Abstract Algebra

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RNT2.6.2. Eisenstein's Criterion

Ring Theory: Continuing with Gauss' Lemma, we prove Eisenstein's Criterion for Irreducibility and that R UFD implies R[x] UFD. As an example of EC, we show that f(x) = x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1 is irreducible over the integers using substitution.

From playlist Abstract Algebra

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Anthony Licata: Hilbert Schemes Lecture 7

SMRI Seminar Series: 'Hilbert Schemes' Lecture 7 Kleinian singularities 2 Anthony Licata (Australian National University) This series of lectures aims to present parts of Nakajima’s book `Lectures on Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces’ in a way that is accessible to PhD students inter

From playlist SMRI Course: Hilbert Schemes

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The cohomology groups...Jacobians of planar curves - Luca Migliorini

Luca Migliorini University of Bologna; Member, School of Mathematics February 18, 2015 I will first discuss a relation between the cohomology groups (with rational coefficients) of the compactified Jacobian and those of the Hilbert schemes of a projective irreducible curve CC with planar

From playlist Mathematics

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Symplectic forms in algebraic geometry - Giulia Saccà

Giulia Saccà Member, School of Mathematics January 30, 2015 Imposing the existence of a holomorphic symplectic form on a projective algebraic variety is a very strong condition. After describing various instances of this phenomenon (among which is the fact that so few examples are known!)

From playlist Mathematics

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Rings 18 Hilbert's theorems

This lecture is part of an online course on rings and modules. We prove Hilbert's theorem that poynomial rings over fields are Noetherian, and use this to prove Hilbert's theorem about finite generation of algebras of invariants, at least for finite groups over the complex numbers. For

From playlist Rings and modules

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Brent Pym: Holomorphic Poisson structures - lecture 3

The notion of a Poisson manifold originated in mathematical physics, where it is used to describe the equations of motion of classical mechanical systems, but it is nowadays connected with many different parts of mathematics. A key feature of any Poisson manifold is that it carries a cano

From playlist Virtual Conference

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Serre's Conjecture for GL_2 over Totally Real Fields (Lecture 2) by Fred Diamond

Program Recent developments around p-adic modular forms (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS: Debargha Banerjee (IISER Pune, India) and Denis Benois (University of Bordeaux, France) DATE: 30 November 2020 to 04 December 2020 VENUE: Online This is a follow up of the conference organized last year arou

From playlist Recent Developments Around P-adic Modular Forms (Online)

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MAST30026 Lecture 20: Hilbert space (Part 3)

I prove that L^2 spaces are Hilbert spaces. Lecture notes: http://therisingsea.org/notes/mast30026/lecture20.pdf The class webpage: http://therisingsea.org/post/mast30026/ Have questions? I hold free public online office hours for this class, every week, all year. Drop in and say Hi! For

From playlist MAST30026 Metric and Hilbert spaces

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Ekaterina Amerik: Rational curves and contraction loci on holomorphic symplectic manifolds

VIRTUAL LECTURE RECORDED DURING SOCIAL DISTANCING Recording during the meeting "Varieties with Trivial Canonical Class " the April 06, 2020 by the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques (Marseille, France) Filmmaker: Guillaume Hennenfent Find this video and other talks given by

From playlist Virtual Conference

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Factors of sparse polynomials: structural results and some algorithms - Shubhangi Saraf

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II Topic: Factors of sparse polynomials: structural results and some algorithms Speaker: Shubhangi Saraf Affiliation: Member, School of Mathematics Date: March 26, 2019 For more video please visit http://video.ias.edu

From playlist Mathematics

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Davesh Maulik - Stable Pairs and Gopakumar-Vafa Invariants 4/5

In the first part of the course, I will give an overview of Donaldson-Thomas theory for Calabi-Yau threefold geometries, and its cohomological refinement. In the second part, I will explain a conjectural ansatz (from joint work with Y. Toda) for defining Gopakumar-Vafa invariants via modul

From playlist 2021 IHES Summer School - Enumerative Geometry, Physics and Representation Theory

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Stefaan Vaes: Cohomology and L2-Betti numbers for subfactors and quasi-regular inclusions

Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians on CIRM's Audiovisual Mathematics Library: http://library.cirm-math.fr. And discover all its functionalities: - Chapter markers and keywords to watch the parts of your choice in the video - Videos enriched with abstracts, b

From playlist Analysis and its Applications

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Algebraic and Convex Geometry of Sums of Squares on Varieties (Lecture 4) by Greg Blekherman

PROGRAM COMBINATORIAL ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY: TROPICAL AND REAL (HYBRID) ORGANIZERS: Arvind Ayyer (IISc, India), Madhusudan Manjunath (IITB, India) and Pranav Pandit (ICTS-TIFR, India) DATE: 27 June 2022 to 08 July 2022 VENUE: Madhava Lecture Hall and Online Algebraic geometry is the study o

From playlist Combinatorial Algebraic Geometry: Tropical and Real (HYBRID)

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James Freitag 2/10/17 Part 2

Title: Revisiting the Model Theory of Painlevé Equations

From playlist Spring 2017

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Fermat's Last Theorem | Irreducible polynomial | David Hilbert | Number theory | Rational number | Zariski topology | Algebraic geometry | Algebra | Thin set (Serre) | Inverse Galois problem