In linguistics, a grammatical category or grammatical feature is a property of items within the grammar of a language. Within each category there are two or more possible values (sometimes called grammemes), which are normally mutually exclusive. Frequently encountered grammatical categories include: * Tense, the placing of a verb in a time frame, which can take values such as present and past * Number, with values such as singular, plural, and sometimes dual, trial, paucal, uncountable or partitive, inclusive or exclusive * Gender, with values such as masculine, feminine and neuter * Noun classes, which are more general than just gender, and include additional classes like: animated, humane, plants, animals, things, and immaterial for concepts and verbal nouns/actions, sometimes as well shapes * Locative relations, which some languages would represent using grammatical cases or tenses, or by adding a possibly agglutinated lexeme such as a preposition, adjective, or particle. Although the use of terms varies from author to author, a distinction should be made between grammatical categories and lexical categories. Lexical categories (considered syntactic categories) largely correspond to the parts of speech of traditional grammar, and refer to nouns, adjectives, etc. A phonological manifestation of a category value (for example, a word ending that marks "number" on a noun) is sometimes called an exponent. Grammatical relations define relationships between words and phrases with certain parts of speech, depending on their position in the syntactic tree. Traditional relations include subject, object, and indirect object. (Wikipedia).
SYN126 - Head Nouns - Noun Classes
In this first of two E-Lectures about head nouns in PDE, Prof. Handke discusses the grammatical and semantic criteria that keep different types of nouns and their function apart. As usual, numerous examples are used to support the central argumentation.
From playlist VLC201 - The Structure of English
NOUN PHRASES - ENGLISH GRAMMAR
We discuss noun phrases. Noun phrases consist of a head noun, proper name, or pronoun. Noun phrases can be modified by adjective phrases or other noun phrases. Noun phrases take determiners as specifiers. We also draw trees for noun phrase. you want to support the channel, hit the "JOIN"
From playlist English Grammar
COMMON, PROPER, COUNT, and MASS NOUNS - ENGLISH GRAMMAR
We introduce common nouns, proper nouns, and some tests. Nouns are people, places, things, or abstract ideas. Nouns appear after determiners, quantifiers, or as the subject of a sentence. Nouns can be countable or uncountable/mass. LIKE AND SHARE THE VIDEO IF IT HELPED! Support me on P
From playlist English Grammar
[Syntax] Nouns and Their Grammatical Properties
We introduce nouns and their grammatical properties, such as gender, class, number, nominative case, accusative case, genitive case. LIKE AND SHARE THE VIDEO IF IT HELPED! Visit our website: http://bit.ly/1zBPlvm Subscribe on YouTube: http://bit.ly/1vWiRxW Like us on Facebook: http://on.
From playlist Syntax
There is a great deal of confusion about the term 'grammar'. Most people associate with it a book written about a language. In fact, there are various manifestations of this traditional term: presecriptive, descriptive and reference grammar. In theoretical linguistics, grammars are theory
From playlist VLC107 - Syntax: Part II
GEN102 - Practical D: Language & Linguistics
This practical looks at the homogeneity of word-classes using adjectives. As a result, you will find out that adjectives constitute a rather heterogenous word-class. This practical is part of the first unit in linguistics, i.e. the first ever contact with such phenomena.
From playlist Practicals for "Why Study Linguistics?"
This E-lecture first draws a distinction between dictionaries and lexicons and then discusses the role of the lexicon in linguistics. It shows how lexical entries are specified linguistically.
From playlist VLC206 - Morphology and Syntax
Mod-01 Lec-31 Syntax: Phrase Structure (Compliment and Adjuncts)
Introduction to Modern Linguistics by Prof.Shreesh Chaudhary & Prof. Rajesh Kumar,Department of Humanities and Social Sciences,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
From playlist IIT Madras: Introduction to Modern Linguistics | CosmoLearning.org English Language
Information Service Engineering 2021 Prof. Dr. Harald Sack Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Summer semester 2021 Lecture 2: Natural Language Processing - 1 2.2 - Morphology - Morphemes - Free and bound morphemes - Morphological parsing - Morphological rules - Inflection, Compounding, an
From playlist ISE 2021 - Lecture 02, 21.04.2021
Jump Start Brazilian Portuguese -- Lesson 8 -- Gender, Number, and Agreement
In Lesson 8 of my Professor Jason Jump Start Brazilian Portuguese series I talk about gender and number and the issue of agreement, a grammatical feature of Brazilian Portuguese that requires articles and adjectives to agree in number and gender with nouns. We'll also look at verbal agreem
From playlist Brazilian Portuguese with Professor Jason: Beginner Level
Introduction and Core Concepts | Morphology Linguistics
An introduction to #morphology in #linguistics and its core concepts. We cover words, affixes, inflections, derivations, data sets, allomorphy, and more! 0:00 Introduction 1:40 Morphemes 4:25 Defining Orthographic and Phonological Words 6:03 Lexemes and Grammatical Words 7:25 Word Categor
From playlist Morphology - Linguistics
[Introduction to Linguistics] Word Order, Grammaticality, Word Classes
In this video we look at word order in languages, grammaticality, prescriptive and descriptive grammar, as well as go over functional categories and lexical categories. LIKE AND SHARE THE VIDEO IF IT HELPED! Support me on Patreon: http://bit.ly/2EUdAl3 Visit our website: http://bit.ly/1z
From playlist Introduction to Linguistics
02.11 - ISE2021 - Part of Speech Tagging 1
Information Service Engineering 2021 Prof. Dr. Harald Sack Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Summer semester 2021 Lecture 5: Natural Language Processing - 4 2.11 Part-of-Speech Tagging 1 - Part-of-speech - Open vs Closed word classes - Part-of-speech tag sets - Part-of.-speech tagging ta
From playlist ISE 2021 - Lecture 05, 12.05.2021
Mod-01 Lec-32 Syntax: Argument Selection
Introduction to Modern Linguistics by Prof.Shreesh Chaudhary & Prof. Rajesh Kumar,Department of Humanities and Social Sciences,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
From playlist IIT Madras: Introduction to Modern Linguistics | CosmoLearning.org English Language
SYN126 - Head Nouns - Noun Features
In this second E-Lecture about Head Nouns, Prof. Handke discusses the central grammatical features associated with Head Nouns: Number, Gender, and Case. This includes a discussion of the morphological operations involved in the formation of these declensional properties.
From playlist VLC201 - The Structure of English
29C3: Sprache, Ungleichheit und Unfreiheit (DE)
Speaker: Anatol Stefanovitsch Forderungen nach einer gerechten Sprache (also einer Sprache frei von Rassismus, Sexismus und anderen menschenfeindlichen Ideologien) stoßen häufig auf Unverständnis und Ablehnung. Unverständnis, weil statt der sozialen Wirklichkeit die Sprache kritisiert wir
From playlist 29C3: Not my department
DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE ARTICLES - ENGLISH GRAMMAR
We discuss the indefinite articles a, an, and definite article the. 'the' is used when a noun exists and is unique. 'a' or 'an' is used for non-specific nouns. 'a' is used before words that start with a consonant sound. 'an' is used before words that start with a vowel sound. If you want
From playlist English Grammar