In particle physics, dimensional transmutation is a physical mechanism providing a linkage between a dimensionless parameter and a dimensionful parameter. In classical field theory, such as gauge theory in four-dimensional spacetime, the coupling constant is a dimensionless constant. However, upon quantization, logarithmic divergences in one-loop diagrams of perturbation theory imply that this "constant" actually depends on the typical energy scale of the processes under considerations, called the renormalization group (RG) scale. This "running" of the coupling is specified by the beta-function of the renormalization group. Consequently, the interaction may be characterised by a dimensionful parameter Λ, namely the value of the RG scale at which the coupling constant diverges. In the case of quantum chromodynamics, this energy scale Λ is called the QCD scale, and its value 220 MeV supplants the role of the original dimensionless coupling constant in the form of the logarithm (at one-loop) of the ratio μ and Λ. Perturbation theory, which produced this type of running formula, is only valid for a (dimensionless) coupling g ≪ 1. In the case of QCD, the energy scale Λ is an infrared cutoff, such that μ ≫ Λ implies g ≪ 1, with μ the RG scale. On the other hand, in the case of theories such as QED, Λ is an ultraviolet cutoff, such that μ ≪ Λ implies g ≪ 1. This is also a way of saying that the conformal symmetry of the classical theory is anomalously broken upon quantization, thereby setting up a mass scale. See conformal anomaly. * v * t * e (Wikipedia).
Geometry – Intro to Transversals and Angle Pairs
Geometry Class Notes 1. Defining and Identifying Transversals 2. Defining and Identifying Angle Pairs a) Corresponding Angles b) Alternate Interior Angles c) Alternate Exterior Angles d) Consecutive Interior Angles a.k.a. Same Side Interior Angles
From playlist Geometry
What are parallel lines and a transversal
👉 Learn about converse theorems of parallel lines and a transversal. Two lines are said to be parallel when they have the same slope and are drawn straight to each other such that they cannot meet. In geometry, parallel lines are identified by two arrow heads or two small lines indicated i
From playlist Parallel Lines and a Transversal
What are the Angle Relationships for Parallel Lines and a Transversal
👉 Learn about converse theorems of parallel lines and a transversal. Two lines are said to be parallel when they have the same slope and are drawn straight to each other such that they cannot meet. In geometry, parallel lines are identified by two arrow heads or two small lines indicated i
From playlist Parallel Lines and a Transversal
Proving Parallel Lines with Angle Relationships
👉 Learn about converse theorems of parallel lines and a transversal. Two lines are said to be parallel when they have the same slope and are drawn straight to each other such that they cannot meet. In geometry, parallel lines are identified by two arrow heads or two small lines indicated i
From playlist Parallel Lines and a Transversal
What is the Corresponding Angle Converse Theorem
👉 Learn about converse theorems of parallel lines and a transversal. Two lines are said to be parallel when they have the same slope and are drawn straight to each other such that they cannot meet. In geometry, parallel lines are identified by two arrow heads or two small lines indicated i
From playlist Parallel Lines and a Transversal
Geometry - What are the Angle Theorems for Parallel Lines and a Transversal
👉 Learn about parallel lines and a transversal theorems. Two lines are said to be parallel when they have the same slope and are drawn straight to each other such that they cannot meet. In geometry, parallel lines are identified by two arrow heads or two small lines indicated in both lines
From playlist Parallel Lines and a Transversal Theorems
Conebranes Igor Klebanov Princeton University July 26, 2010
From playlist PiTP 2010
Geometry - Identifying Consecutive Interior Angles from a Figure
👉 Learn how to identify angles from a figure. This video explains how to solve problems using angle relationships between parallel lines and transversal. We'll determine the solution given, corresponding, alternate interior and exterior. All the angle formed by a transversal with two paral
From playlist Parallel Lines and a Transversal
Easy Rust 167: Tour of the standard library: the unsafe function transmute
std::mem::transmute is probably Rust's most infamous unsafe function. Its documentation for it is great though and shows how there's almost always a safe way to do something that you might assume needs an unsafe block. From this chapter: https://dhghomon.github.io/easy_rust/Chapter_60.ht
From playlist Easy Rust / Rust in a Month of Lunches: bite-sized Rust tutorials
Stream on Rust Safe Transmute 09 - April
In this stream, I gave an overview of what safe transmute is all about and we then started implementing some helper traits for dealing with transmute safely.
From playlist Live Streams
Corresponding Angles Theorem with Parallel Lines
👉 Learn about parallel lines and a transversal theorems. Two lines are said to be parallel when they have the same slope and are drawn straight to each other such that they cannot meet. In geometry, parallel lines are identified by two arrow heads or two small lines indicated in both lines
From playlist Parallel Lines and a Transversal Theorems
Consecutive Angles Theorem with Parallel Lines
👉 Learn about parallel lines and a transversal theorems. Two lines are said to be parallel when they have the same slope and are drawn straight to each other such that they cannot meet. In geometry, parallel lines are identified by two arrow heads or two small lines indicated in both lines
From playlist Parallel Lines and a Transversal Theorems
Yinhuo Zhang: Braided autoequivalences, quantum commutative Galois objects and the Brauer groups
Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians on CIRM's Audiovisual Mathematics Library: http://library.cirm-math.fr. And discover all its functionalities: - Chapter markers and keywords to watch the parts of your choice in the video - Videos enriched with abstracts, b
From playlist Algebra
Physical Science 7.4g - Ernest Rutherford
Two famous experiments by Ernest Rutherford: the transmutation of Nitrogen in to Oxygen, and the discovery of the atomic nucleus with the Gold Foil experiment.
From playlist Physical Science - Atoms
Watch more videos on http://www.brightstorm.com/science/chemistry SUBSCRIBE FOR All OUR VIDEOS! https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=brightstorm2 VISIT BRIGHTSTORM.com FOR TONS OF VIDEO TUTORIALS AND OTHER FEATURES! http://www.brightstorm.com/ LET'S CONNECT! Facebook ► h
From playlist Chemistry
ReshapingAndManipulatingData.5.Advanced Functions in Dplyr
This video is brought to you by the Quantitative Analysis Institute at Wellesley College. The material is best viewed as part of the online resources that organize the content and include questions for checking understanding: https://www.wellesley.edu/qai/onlineresources
From playlist Reshaping and Manipulating Data
Live Stream ECS library + Deep Diving into the Rust std lib part 11
Brooks is exploring Rust live on Twitch, one standard library item at a time. He'll be looking through each item in depth, and then recording a video on that specific item...minus all the live stream shenanigans. Join the community on Discord at https://discord.gg/ Twitter: https://twitt
From playlist Uncut Live Streams
Geometry - Identifying Corresponding Angles from a Figure
👉 Learn how to identify angles from a figure. This video explains how to solve problems using angle relationships between parallel lines and transversal. We'll determine the solution given, corresponding, alternate interior and exterior. All the angle formed by a transversal with two paral
From playlist Parallel Lines and a Transversal
Jean-Pierre Bourguignon: Revisiting the question of dependence of spinor fields and Dirac [...]
Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians on CIRM's Audiovisual Mathematics Library: http://library.cirm-math.fr. And discover all its functionalities: - Chapter markers and keywords to watch the parts of your choice in the video - Videos enriched with abstracts, b
From playlist Geometry