Theorems in algebraic geometry | Topological methods of algebraic geometry | Several complex variables

Cartan's theorems A and B

In mathematics, Cartan's theorems A and B are two results proved by Henri Cartan around 1951, concerning a coherent sheaf F on a Stein manifold X. They are significant both as applied to several complex variables, and in the general development of sheaf cohomology. Theorem A — F is spanned by its global sections. Theorem B is stated in cohomological terms (a formulation that Cartan attributes to J.-P. Serre): Theorem B — Hp(X, F) = 0 for all p > 0. Analogous properties were established by Serre for coherent sheaves in algebraic geometry, when X is an affine scheme. The analogue of Theorem B in this context is as follows : Theorem B (Scheme theoretic analogue) — Let X be an affine scheme, F a quasi-coherent sheaf of OX-modules for the Zariski topology on X. Then Hp(X, F) = 0 for all p > 0. These theorems have many important applications. For instance, they imply that a holomorphic function on a closed complex submanifold, Z, of a Stein manifold X can be extended to a holomorphic function on all of X. At a deeper level, these theorems were used by Jean-Pierre Serre to prove the GAGA theorem. Theorem B is sharp in the sense that if H1(X, F) = 0 for all coherent sheaves F on a complex manifold X (resp. quasi-coherent sheaves F on a noetherian scheme X), then X is Stein (resp. affine); see (resp. and ). (Wikipedia).

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Related pages

Coherent sheaf | Stein manifold | Henri Cartan | Mathematical proof | Mathematics | Cousin problems | Sheaf cohomology | Zariski topology | Algebraic geometry | Function of several complex variables