Physical Chemistry

1. Applications of Physical Chemistry
   1. Materials Science
      1. Polymers
         1. Types of Polymers
            1. Thermoplastics
            2. Thermosetting Polymers
            3. Elastomers
         2. Polymerization Processes
            1. Addition Polymerization
            2. Condensation Polymerization
            3. Copolymerization
         3. Properties and Applications
            1. Mechanical Properties
            2. Thermal Properties
            3. Electrical Properties
         4. Polymer Degradation and Stability
            1. Environmental Degradation
            2. Oxidative and Thermal Degradation
      2. Nanomaterials
         1. Types of Nanomaterials
            1. Nanotubes
            2. Nanoparticles
            3. Quantum Dots
         2. Synthesis Methods
            1. Bottom-up Approaches
            2. Top-down Approaches
         3. Unique Properties
            1. Surface Area to Volume Ratio
            2. Quantum Confinement Effects
         4. Applications in Technology and Medicine
            1. Drug Delivery Systems
            2. Catalysts and Sensors
      3. Metals and Alloys
         1. Phase Diagrams of Alloys
         2. Corrosion and Passivation
         3. Metal Processing Techniques
            1. Casting
            2. Forging
            3. Extrusion
         4. High-temperature Alloys
            1. Superalloys
            2. Intermetallics in Aeronautics
   2. Biochemistry
      1. Protein Folding
         1. Mechanisms of Folding
         2. Folding Pathways
         3. Misfolding and Diseases
      2. Enzyme Activity and Inhibition
         1. Kinetics of Enzyme Reactions
         2. Types of Inhibition
            1. Competitive Inhibition
            2. Non-competitive Inhibition
         3. Allosteric Regulation
      3. Membrane Dynamics
         1. Lipid Bilayer Structure
         2. Transport Mechanisms
            1. Passive Transport
            2. Active Transport
         3. Signal Transduction Pathways
   3. Environmental Science
      1. Atmospheric Chemistry
         1. Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change
         2. Ozone Depletion
         3. Photochemical Smog
      2. Aquatic Chemistry
         1. Chemical Processes in Natural Waters
         2. Acidification of Oceans
         3. Eutrophication and Its Effects
      3. Pollution and Remediation Techniques
         1. Types of Pollution
            1. Air Pollution
            2. Water Pollution
            3. Soil Pollution
         2. Remediation Strategies
            1. Bioremediation
            2. Chemical Treatment