Nanochemistry

1. Fundamental Principles
   1. Nanoscale Dimensions
      1. Definition and understanding of nanoscale
         1. Scale comparison with macroscale
         2. Importance in scientific research
      2. Measurement techniques
         1. Microscopy techniques
         2. Nanometrology standards
      3. Applications
         1. Importance in drug delivery
         2. Role in miniaturization of electronics
   2. Surface Area to Volume Ratio
      1. Impact on reactivity
         1. Why smaller means more reactive
         2. Examples in catalysis
      2. Influence on physical properties
         1. Changes in melting points
         2. Effect on solubility
      3. Importance in material design
         1. Role in developing sensors
         2. Effect on energy storage systems
   3. Quantum Effects
      1. Quantum confinement
         1. Explanation of quantum dots
         2. Impact on electronic properties
      2. Tunneling phenomena
         1. Basics and examples in nanodevices
         2. Application in quantum computing
      3. Energy band structure alterations
         1. Impact on semiconductors
         2. Photonic behavior changes
   4. Unique Physical and Chemical Properties
      1. Mechanical properties
         1. Strength and flexibility
         2. Impact on textiles and composites
      2. Optical properties
         1. Unique color effects
         2. Applications in imaging and displays
      3. Electrical and thermal conductivity
         1. Effects in nanoelectronics
         2. Modulations for heat dissipation
      4. Chemical reactivity
         1. Enhanced reaction rates
         2. Application in environmentally friendly catalysis