Child Development

1. Influences on Development
   1. Genetic and Biological Factors
      1. Heredity
         1. Role of DNA and Genes
            1. Transmission of Genetic Traits
            2. Genetic Predispositions to Certain Behaviors and Traits
         2. Inherited Conditions and Disorders
            1. Genetic Disorders
            2. Chromosomal Abnormalities
      2. Prenatal Environment
         1. Impact of Maternal Health
            1. Nutrition and Diet
            2. Exercise and Physical Health
         2. Influence of Teratogens
            1. Drugs and Alcohol
            2. Environmental Toxins
            3. Infectious Diseases
         3. Hormonal Influences
            1. Maternal Hormones
            2. Stress Hormones
      3. Health and Nutrition
         1. Importance of Infant Nutrition
            1. Breastfeeding vs. Formula Feeding
            2. Introduction of Solid Foods
         2. Role of Nutrition in Growth and Development
            1. Essential Vitamins and Minerals
            2. Impact of Malnutrition
         3. Physical Health Factors
            1. Childhood Illnesses
            2. Immunizations and Preventive Care
   2. Environmental Factors
      1. Parenting Styles
         1. Authoritative Parenting
            1. Outcomes on Behavior and Self-Esteem
         2. Authoritarian Parenting
            1. Impact on Social Skills and Obedience
         3. Permissive Parenting
            1. Influence on Independence and Self-Regulation
         4. Neglectful Parenting
            1. Long-term Implications of Lack of Supervision
      2. Education Quality and Access
         1. Role of Early Childhood Education
            1. Cognitive and Social Benefits
         2. Impact of Schooling Environment
            1. Class Size and Teacher Quality
            2. Curriculum Standards
         3. Access to Educational Resources
            1. Role of Libraries and Extracurricular Activities
      3. Socioeconomic Status
         1. Impact on Access to Resources
            1. Educational Opportunities
            2. Healthcare and Nutrition
         2. Influence on Childhood Experiences
            1. Exposure to Stress and Adversity
            2. Stability of Home Environment
         3. Cultural Values and Practices
            1. Influence on Behavioral Expectations
            2. Traditions and Customs
      4. Cultural Influences
         1. Role of Language and Communication
            1. Bilingualism and Language Development
         2. Cultural Norms and Expectations
            1. Behavioral Influences
            2. Socialization Practices
         3. Impact of Multiculturalism
            1. Adaptation and Diversity
      5. Media and Technology
         1. Influence of Screen Time
            1. Potential Benefits and Risks
            2. Impact on Attention and Social Skills
         2. Role of Digital Learning Tools
            1. Enhancing Education
            2. Interactive Learning Experiences
         3. Social Media and Peer Interaction
            1. Development of Social Identity
            2. Risks of Cyberbullying and Online Safety