Chemical Engineering

  1. Unit Operations
    1. Distillation
      1. Types of Distillation
        1. Simple Distillation
          1. Fractional Distillation
            1. Steam Distillation
              1. Vacuum Distillation
                1. Azeotropic Distillation
                2. Distillation Equipment
                  1. Distillation Columns
                    1. Tray Columns
                      1. Packed Columns
                      2. Condensers
                        1. Reboilers
                        2. Design and Operation
                          1. Column Design
                            1. Reflux Ratio
                              1. Number of Stages
                              2. Applications
                                1. Petroleum Refining
                                  1. Alcohol Production
                                    1. Chemical Manufacturing
                                  2. Extraction
                                    1. Methods of Extraction
                                      1. Liquid-Liquid Extraction
                                        1. Solid-Liquid Extraction (Leaching)
                                          1. Supercritical Fluid Extraction
                                          2. Solvent Selection
                                            1. Equipment Used
                                              1. Mixer-Settlers
                                                1. Centrifugal Extractors
                                                  1. Soxhlet Extractor
                                                  2. Applications
                                                    1. Pharmaceutical Industry
                                                      1. Food Industry
                                                        1. Metal Recovery
                                                      2. Filtration
                                                        1. Types of Filtration
                                                          1. Gravity Filtration
                                                            1. Vacuum Filtration
                                                              1. Pressure Filtration
                                                                1. Crossflow Filtration
                                                                  1. Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration
                                                                  2. Filtration Media
                                                                    1. Filter Paper
                                                                      1. Membranes
                                                                        1. Sand and Gravel
                                                                        2. Equipment Used
                                                                          1. Filter Press
                                                                            1. Rotary Drum Filter
                                                                              1. Centrifugal Filter
                                                                              2. Industrial Applications
                                                                                1. Water Treatment
                                                                                  1. Beverage Production
                                                                                    1. Chemical Purification
                                                                                  2. Drying
                                                                                    1. Drying Mechanisms
                                                                                      1. Convective Drying
                                                                                        1. Conductive Drying
                                                                                          1. Radiant Drying
                                                                                          2. Types of Dryers
                                                                                            1. Tray Dryers
                                                                                              1. Drum Dryers
                                                                                                1. Spray Dryers
                                                                                                  1. Fluidized Bed Dryers
                                                                                                  2. Factors Affecting Drying
                                                                                                    1. Temperature
                                                                                                      1. Humidity
                                                                                                        1. Airflow
                                                                                                        2. Applications
                                                                                                          1. Pharmaceutical Drying
                                                                                                            1. Food Processing
                                                                                                              1. Paper and Textile Industries
                                                                                                            2. Crystallization
                                                                                                              1. Crystallization Processes
                                                                                                                1. Solution Crystallization
                                                                                                                  1. Melt Crystallization
                                                                                                                    1. Sublimation
                                                                                                                    2. Factors Affecting Crystallization
                                                                                                                      1. Supersaturation
                                                                                                                        1. Temperature
                                                                                                                          1. Impurities
                                                                                                                          2. Crystallization Equipment
                                                                                                                            1. Crystallizers
                                                                                                                              1. Batch Crystallizers
                                                                                                                                1. Continuous Crystallizers
                                                                                                                                2. Seed Crystals
                                                                                                                                  1. Agitated Vessels
                                                                                                                                  2. Applications
                                                                                                                                    1. Sugar Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                      1. Pharmaceutical Industry
                                                                                                                                        1. Salt Production
                                                                                                                                      2. Size Reduction
                                                                                                                                        1. Methods for Size Reduction
                                                                                                                                          1. Crushing
                                                                                                                                            1. Grinding
                                                                                                                                              1. Milling
                                                                                                                                                1. Pulverizing
                                                                                                                                                2. Size Reduction Equipment
                                                                                                                                                  1. Jaw Crushers
                                                                                                                                                    1. Ball Mills
                                                                                                                                                      1. Hammer Mills
                                                                                                                                                        1. Roller Mills
                                                                                                                                                        2. Importance and Applications
                                                                                                                                                          1. Increase in Surface Area
                                                                                                                                                            1. Preparation of Powders
                                                                                                                                                              1. Mineral Processing
                                                                                                                                                            2. Mixing and Agitation
                                                                                                                                                              1. Principles of Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                1. Homogeneity
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Mixing Time
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Power Requirement
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Types of Mixers and Agitators
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Paddle Mixers
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Turbine Agitators
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Static Mixers
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ribbon Blenders
                                                                                                                                                                            2. Applications in Industries
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Chemical Reactions
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Food Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Polymer Blending
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Process Design and Optimization
                                                                                                                                                                              First Page
                                                                                                                                                                              4. Reaction Engineering