Useful Links
Chemistry
Chemical Engineering
Process Design and Optimization
Process Flow Diagrams (PFD)
Symbol Standards and Conventions
Equipment Symbols
Line Types and Connection Symbols
Valve and Instrumentation Symbols
Functional Sections of a PFD
Feed and Product Sections
Process Section
Heat Exchange Section
Tools for Creating PFDs
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Software
Manual Drafting Techniques
Interpretation and Analysis
Identifying Process Bottlenecks
Material Balance
Energy Balance
Process Simulation
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Basics of Fluid Dynamics
Grid Generation and Mesh Design
Turbulence Modeling
Applications in Chemical Engineering
Process Modeling Software
Commonly Used Software Packages
Building and Validating Process Models
Steady-State Simulation
Dynamic Simulation
Sensitivity and Scenario Analysis
Integration with Other Process Tools
Process Control and Automation
Sensors and Instrumentation
Types of Sensors Used in Industry
Sensor Calibration and Maintenance
Data Acquisition Systems
Control Strategies
Feedback Control
Feedforward Control
Model Predictive Control (MPC)
Advanced Process Control (APC)
Process Dynamics
First-Order and Second-Order Systems
Lag, Lead, and Dead Time in Controls
Transfer Function Analysis
Stability Analysis
Tuning Control Parameters
Real-Time Monitoring and Adjustments
Economic Analysis
Cost Estimation
Fixed and Variable Costs
Capital Cost Estimation Methods
Operating Cost Calculations
Life Cycle Cost Analysis
Profitability Analysis
Net Present Value (NPV)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Payback Period Analysis
Economic Optimization Techniques
Linear and Nonlinear Optimization
Sensitivity Analysis
Break-Even Analysis
Decision-Making Under Uncertainty
Cost-Benefit Analysis
1. Foundations of Chemical Engineering
First Page
3. Unit Operations