Game theory | Mathematical theorems
In game theory, Zermelo's theorem is a theorem about finite two-person games of perfect information in which the players move alternately and in which chance does not affect the decision making process. It says that if the game cannot end in a draw, then one of the two players must have a winning strategy (i.e. can force a win). An alternate statement is that for a game meeting all of these conditions except the condition that a draw is now possible, then either the first-player can force a win, or the second-player can force a win, or both players can at least force a draw.The theorem is named after Ernst Zermelo, a German mathematician and logician, who proved the theorem for the example game of chess in 1913. (Wikipedia).
This is part of a series of lectures on the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theory. We dicuss the axiom of chice, and sketch why it is independent of the other axioms of set theory. For the other lectures in the course see https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8yHsr3EFj52EKVgPi-p50f
From playlist Zermelo Fraenkel axioms
What's so wrong with the Axiom of Choice ?
One of the Zermelo- Fraenkel axioms, called axiom of choice, is remarkably controversial. It links to linear algebra and several paradoxes- find out what is so strange about it ! (00:22) - Math objects as sets (00:54) - What axioms we use ? (01:30) - Understanding axiom of choice (03:2
From playlist Something you did not know...
This lecture is part of an online course on the Zermelo Fraenkel axioms of set theory. This lecture gives an overview of the axioms, describes the von Neumann hierarchy, and sketches several approaches to interpreting the axioms (Platonism, von Neumann hierarchy, multiverse, formalism, pra
From playlist Zermelo Fraenkel axioms
Zermelo Fraenkel Separation and replacement
This is part of a series of lectures on the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theory. We discuss the axioms of separation and replacement and some of their variations. For the other lectures in the course see https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8yHsr3EFj52EKVgPi-p50fRP2_SbG2oi
From playlist Zermelo Fraenkel axioms
This is part of a series of lectures on the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theory. We discuss the axiom of infinity, and give some examples of models where it does not hold. For the other lectures in the course see https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8yHsr3EFj52EKVgPi-p50fRP2_SbG
From playlist Zermelo Fraenkel axioms
Set Theory (Part 2): ZFC Axioms
Please feel free to leave comments/questions on the video and practice problems below! In this video, I introduce some common axioms in set theory using the Zermelo-Fraenkel w/ choice (ZFC) system. Five out of nine ZFC axioms are covered and the remaining four will be introduced in their
From playlist Set Theory by Mathoma
This is part of a series of lectures on the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theory. We discuss the powerset axiom, the strongest of the ZF axioms, and explain why the notion of a powerset is so hard to pin down precisely. For the other lectures in the course see https://www.youtube.com
From playlist Zermelo Fraenkel axioms
Infinite Sets and Foundations (Joel David Hamkins) | Ep. 17
Joel David Hamkins is a Professor of Logic with appointments in Philosophy and Mathematics at Oxford University. His main interest is in set theory. We discuss the field of set theory: what it can say about infinite sets and which issues are unresolved, and the relation of set theory to ph
From playlist Daniel Rubin Show, Full episodes
15. Backward induction: chess, strategies, and credible threats
Game Theory (ECON 159) We first discuss Zermelo's theorem: that games like tic-tac-toe or chess have a solution. That is, either there is a way for player 1 to force a win, or there is a way for player 1 to force a tie, or there is a way for player 2 to force a win. The proof is by induct
From playlist Game Theory with Ben Polak
Theory of numbers: Congruences: Euler's theorem
This lecture is part of an online undergraduate course on the theory of numbers. We prove Euler's theorem, a generalization of Fermat's theorem to non-prime moduli, by using Lagrange's theorem and group theory. As an application of Fermat's theorem we show there are infinitely many prim
From playlist Theory of numbers
This is part of a series of lectures on the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theory. We discuss the axiom of foundation, which says that the membership relation is well founded, and give some examples of the bizarre things that can happen if sets are allowed to be non-well-founded. For
From playlist Zermelo Fraenkel axioms
Zermelo Fraenkel Pairing and union
This is part of a series of lectures on the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theory. We discuss the axioms of pairing and union, the two easiest axioms of ZFC, and consider whether they are really needed. For the other lectures in the course see https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL
From playlist Zermelo Fraenkel axioms
Topology Without Tears - Video 2c - Infinite Set Theory
This is the final part, part (c), of Video 2 in a series of videos supplementing the online book "Topology Without Tears" which is available at no cost at www.topologywithouttears.net
From playlist Topology Without Tears
Zermelo Fraenkel Extensionality
This is part of a series of lectures on the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theory. In this lecture we discuss the axiom of extensionality, which says that two sets are equal if they have the same elements. For the other lectures in the course see https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list
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A new basis theorem for ∑13 sets
Distinguished Visitor Lecture Series A new basis theorem for ∑13 sets W. Hugh Woodin Harvard University, USA and University of California, Berkeley, USA
From playlist Distinguished Visitors Lecture Series
How ISPs Violate the Laws of Mathematics
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