Unsolved problems in number theory | Conjectures
In mathematics, Vojta's conjecture is a conjecture introduced by Paul Vojta about heights of points on algebraic varieties over number fields. The conjecture was motivated by an analogy between diophantine approximation and Nevanlinna theory (value distribution theory) in complex analysis. It implies many other conjectures in Diophantine approximation, Diophantine equations, arithmetic geometry, and mathematical logic. (Wikipedia).
What is the Riemann Hypothesis?
This video provides a basic introduction to the Riemann Hypothesis based on the the superb book 'Prime Obsession' by John Derbyshire. Along the way I look at convergent and divergent series, Euler's famous solution to the Basel problem, and the Riemann-Zeta function. Analytic continuation
From playlist Mathematics
Number Theory | A very special case of Fermat's Last Theorem
We prove a very simple case of Fermat's Last Theorem. Interestingly, this case is fairly easy to prove which highlights the allure of the theorem as a whole -- especially given the fact that much of modern number theory was developed as part of the program that ended in the full proof. ht
From playlist Number Theory
A (compelling?) reason for the Riemann Hypothesis to be true #SOME2
A visual walkthrough of the Riemann Zeta function and a claim of a good reason for the truth of the Riemann Hypothesis. This is not a formal proof but I believe the line of argument could lead to a formal proof.
From playlist Summer of Math Exposition 2 videos
Weil conjectures 4 Fermat hypersurfaces
This talk is part of a series on the Weil conjectures. We give a summary of Weil's paper where he introduced the Weil conjectures by calculating the zeta function of a Fermat hypersurface. We give an overview of how Weil expressed the number of points of a variety in terms of Gauss sums. T
From playlist Algebraic geometry: extra topics
An introduction to the abc conjecture - Héctor Pastén Vásquez
Members’ Seminar Topic: An introduction to the abc conjecture Speaker: Héctor Pastén Vásquez Date: Monday, March 21 In this talk I will discuss some classical and new applications of the abc conjecture, its relation to conjectures about elliptic curves, and some (admittedly weak) uncon
From playlist Mathematics
Carlo Gasbarri: Arithmetic of algebraic points on varieties over function fields - Part 2
Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians on CIRM's Audiovisual Mathematics Library: http://library.cirm-math.fr. And discover all its functionalities: - Chapter markers and keywords to watch the parts of your choice in the video - Videos enriched with abstracts, b
From playlist Algebraic and Complex Geometry
Carlo Gasbarri: Arithmetic of algebraic points on varieties over function fields - Part 4
Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians on CIRM's Audiovisual Mathematics Library: http://library.cirm-math.fr. And discover all its functionalities: - Chapter markers and keywords to watch the parts of your choice in the video - Videos enriched with abstracts, b
From playlist Algebraic and Complex Geometry
Carlo Gasbarri: Arithmetic of algebraic points on varieties over function fields - Part 1
Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians on CIRM's Audiovisual Mathematics Library: http://library.cirm-math.fr. And discover all its functionalities: - Chapter markers and keywords to watch the parts of your choice in the video - Videos enriched with abstracts, b
From playlist Algebraic and Complex Geometry
Understanding and computing the Riemann zeta function
In this video I explain Riemann's zeta function and the Riemann hypothesis. I also implement and algorithm to compute the return values - here's the Python script:https://gist.github.com/Nikolaj-K/996dba1ff1045d767b10d4d07b1b032f
From playlist Programming
Carlo Gasbarri: Arithmetic of algebraic points on varieties over function fields - Part 3
Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians on CIRM's Audiovisual Mathematics Library: http://library.cirm-math.fr. And discover all its functionalities: - Chapter markers and keywords to watch the parts of your choice in the video - Videos enriched with abstracts, b
From playlist Algebraic and Complex Geometry
Ziyang Gao - Number of Points on Curves: a Conjecture of Mazur
With Philipp Habegger we recently proved a height inequality, using which one can bound the number of rational points on 1-parameter families of curves in terms of the genus, the degree of the number field and the Mordell-Weil rank (but no dependence on the Faltings height). This gives an
From playlist Journée Gretchen & Barry Mazur
Héctor H. Pastén Vásquez: Shimura curves and bounds for the abc conjecture
Abstract: I will explain some new connections between the abc conjecture and modular forms. In particular, I will outline a proof of a new unconditional estimate for the abc conjecture, which lies beyond the existing techniques in this context. The proof involves a number of tools such as
From playlist Algebraic and Complex Geometry
The Quasi-Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa Theorem of Sanders - Shachar Lovett
Shachar Lovett Institute for Advanced Study March 20, 2012 The polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture is one of the important open problems in additive combinatorics. In computer science, it already has several diverse applications: explicit constructions of two-source extractors; improved bo
From playlist Mathematics
Kazuya Kato - Height functions for motives, Hodge analogues, and Nevanlinna analogues
We compare height functions for (1) points of an algebraic variety over a number field, (2) motives over a number field, (3) variations of Hodge structure with log degeneration on a projective smooth curve over the complex number field, (4) horizontal maps from the complex plane C to a tor
From playlist Conférences Paris Pékin Tokyo
Theory of numbers: Fermat's theorem
This lecture is part of an online undergraduate course on the theory of numbers. We prove Fermat's theorem a^p = a mod p. We then define the order of a number mod p and use Fermat's theorem to show the order of a divides p-1. We apply this to testing some Fermat and Mersenne numbers to se
From playlist Theory of numbers
Weil conjectures 1 Introduction
This talk is the first of a series of talks on the Weil conejctures. We recall properties of the Riemann zeta function, and describe how Artin used these to motivate the definition of the zeta function of a curve over a finite field. We then describe Weil's generalization of this to varie
From playlist Algebraic geometry: extra topics
Ariyan Javanpeykar: Arithmetic and algebraic hyperbolicity
Abstract: The Green-Griffiths-Lang-Vojta conjectures relate the hyperbolicity of an algebraic variety to the finiteness of sets of “rational points”. For instance, it suggests a striking answer to the fundamental question “Why do some polynomial equations with integer coefficients have onl
From playlist Algebraic and Complex Geometry
A Short Course in Algebra and Number Theory - Fermat's little theorem and primes
To supplement a course taught at The University of Queensland's School of Mathematics and Physics I present a very brief summary of algebra and number theory for those students who need to quickly refresh that material or fill in some gaps in their understanding. This is the fifth lectur
From playlist A Short Course in Algebra and Number Theory
Bound on the number of rational points on curves Mazur conjectured, after Faltings's proof of the Mordell conjecture, that the number of rational points on a curve depends only on the genus, the degree of the number field and the Mordell-Weil rank. This conjecture was established in a few
From playlist DART X