In economics and game theory, a participant is considered to have superrationality (or renormalized rationality) if they have perfect rationality (and thus maximize their utility) but assume that all other players are superrational too and that a superrational individual will always come up with the same strategy as any other superrational thinker when facing the same problem. Applying this definition, a superrational player playing against a superrational opponent in a prisoner's dilemma will cooperate while a rationally self-interested player would defect. This decision rule is not a mainstream model within the game theory and was suggested by Douglas Hofstadter in his article, series, and book Metamagical Themas as an alternative type of rational decision making different from the widely accepted game-theoretic one. Superrationality is a form of Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative, and is closely related to the concept of Kantian equilibrium proposed by the economist and analytic Marxist John Roemer. Hofstadter provided this definition: "Superrational thinkers, by recursive definition, include in their calculations the fact that they are in a group of superrational thinkers." This is equivalent to reasoning as if everyone in the group obeys Kant's categorical imperative: "one should take those actions and only those actions that one would advocate all others take as well." Unlike the supposed "reciprocating human", the superrational thinker will not always play the equilibrium that maximizes the total social utility and is thus not a philanthropist. (Wikipedia).
How to compare turbocharger with supercharger. ✔
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From playlist Turbochargers/ Superchargers
Physics 40 Resistivity and Resistance (19 of 33) What is Super Conductivity?
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain what is super conductivity.
From playlist PHYSICS 40 RESISTIVITY AND RESISTANCE
The Universe is always surprising us with how little we know about... the Universe. It's continuously presenting us with stuff we never imagined, or even thought possible. The search for extrasolar planets is a great example. Since we started, astronomers have turned up over a thousand
From playlist Planets and Moons
AWESOME SUPERCONDUCTOR LEVITATION!!!
A quantum levitator it's a circular track of magnets above which a razor-thin disc magically levitates, seeming to defy the laws of physics. The key to the levitator is the disc, which is made of superconducting material sandwiched between layers of gold and sapphire crystal. A piece of fo
From playlist THERMODYNAMICS
In this video, Fermilab's Dr. Don Lincoln describes the principle of supersymmetry in an easy-to-understand way. A theory is supersymmetric if it treats forces and matter on an equal footing. While supersymmetry is an unproven idea, it is popular with particle physics researchers as a po
From playlist Speculative Physics
More details visit: http://www.techtrixinfo.com/ Supercharger Explained. Superchargers are used in automobile to improve or enhance the HP (horse power) of an engine. As we all know, a bigger engines is capable of producing more power compared to smaller one, this is as the bigger engine
From playlist Turbochargers/ Superchargers
How supercharger in aircraft engine works. ✔
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From playlist Turbochargers/ Superchargers
If you rotate a bowling ball, it looks the same even though it's been "transformed". We say that the bowling ball exhibits "rotational symmetry". The particles making up the universe exhibit related kinds of symmetries, in which the particles are transformed but the equations describing th
From playlist Science Unplugged: Supersymmetry
Is there any evidence that supersymmetry exists, or is it purely theoretical?
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From playlist Science Unplugged: Supersymmetry