Residual entropy is the difference in entropy between a non-equilibrium state and crystal state of a substance close to absolute zero. This term is used in condensed matter physics to describe the entropy at zero kelvin of a glass or plastic crystal referred to the crystal state, whose entropy is zero according to the third law of thermodynamics. It occurs if a material can exist in many different states when cooled. The most common non-equilibrium state is vitreous state, glass. A common example is the case of carbon monoxide, which has a very small dipole moment. As the carbon monoxide crystal is cooled to absolute zero, few of the carbon monoxide molecules have enough time to align themselves into a perfect crystal, (with all of the carbon monoxide molecules oriented in the same direction). Because of this, the crystal is locked into a state with different corresponding microstates, giving a residual entropy of , rather than zero. Another example is any amorphous solid (glass). These have residual entropy, because the atom-by-atom microscopic structure can be arranged in a huge number of different ways across a macroscopic system. (Wikipedia).
Entropy production during free expansion of an ideal gas by Subhadip Chakraborti
Abstract: According to the second law, the entropy of an isolated system increases during its evolution from one equilibrium state to another. The free expansion of a gas, on removal of a partition in a box, is an example where we expect to see such an increase of entropy. The constructi
From playlist Seminar Series
Teach Astronomy - Entropy of the Universe
http://www.teachastronomy.com/ The entropy of the universe is a measure of its disorder or chaos. If the laws of thermodynamics apply to the universe as a whole as they do to individual objects or systems within the universe, then the fate of the universe must be to increase in entropy.
From playlist 23. The Big Bang, Inflation, and General Cosmology 2
Entropy is often taught as a measure of how disordered or how mixed up a system is, but this definition never really sat right with me. How is "disorder" defined and why is one way of arranging things any more disordered than another? It wasn't until much later in my physics career that I
From playlist Thermal Physics/Statistical Physics
A better description of entropy
I use this stirling engine to explain entropy. Entropy is normally described as a measure of disorder but I don't think that's helpful. Here's a better description. Visit my blog here: http://stevemould.com Follow me on twitter here: http://twitter.com/moulds Buy nerdy maths things here:
From playlist Best of
Physics - Thermodynamics 2: Ch 32.7 Thermo Potential (10 of 25) What is Entropy?
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video explain and give examples of what is entropy. 1) entropy is a measure of the amount of disorder (randomness) of a system. 2) entropy is a measure of thermodynamic equilibrium. Low entropy implies heat flow t
From playlist PHYSICS 32.7 THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS
Anna Vershynina: "Quasi-relative entropy: the closest separable state & reversed Pinsker inequality"
Entropy Inequalities, Quantum Information and Quantum Physics 2021 "Quasi-relative entropy: the closest separable state and the reversed Pinsker inequality" Anna Vershynina - University of Houston Abstract: It is well known that for pure states the relative entropy of entanglement is equ
From playlist Entropy Inequalities, Quantum Information and Quantum Physics 2021
Entropy: The Heat Death of The Universe
Entropy: The Heat Death of The Universe - https://aperture.gg/heatdeath Sign up with Brilliant for FREE and start learning today: https://brilliant.org/aperture "Maximum Entropy" Hoodies — Available Now: https://aperture.gg/entropy As the arrow of time pushes us forward, each day the univ
From playlist Science & Technology 🚀
Physics - Thermodynamics: (1 of 5) Entropy - Basic Definition
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain and help you understand entropy.
From playlist PHYSICS - THERMODYNAMICS
Neural Networks Part 6: Cross Entropy
When a Neural Network is used for classification, we usually evaluate how well it fits the data with Cross Entropy. This StatQuest gives you and overview of how to calculate Cross Entropy and Total Cross Entropy. NOTE: This StatQuest assumes that you are already familiar with... The main
From playlist StatQuest
Low-energy level spacing, residual entropy and thermalization by Sumilan Banerjee
PROGRAM THERMALIZATION, MANY BODY LOCALIZATION AND HYDRODYNAMICS ORGANIZERS: Dmitry Abanin, Abhishek Dhar, François Huveneers, Takahiro Sagawa, Keiji Saito, Herbert Spohn and Hal Tasaki DATE : 11 November 2019 to 29 November 2019 VENUE: Ramanujan Lecture Hall, ICTS Bangalore How do is
From playlist Thermalization, Many Body Localization And Hydrodynamics 2019
Nucleation in protein folding by Jayant Udgaonkar
Conference and School on Nucleation Aggregation and Growth URL: https://www.icts.res.in/program/NAG2010 DATES: Monday 26 July, 2010 - Friday 06 Aug, 2010 VENUE : Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bengaluru DESCRIPTION: Venue: Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advance
From playlist Conference and School on Nucleation Aggregation and Growth
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
Entropy and the Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution. Also discusses why this is different than the Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac energy distributions for quantum particles. My Patreon page is at https://www.patreon.com/EugeneK 00:00 Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution 02:45 Higher Temper
From playlist Physics
Sam Hughes (11/10/22): Torsion homology growth and related topics
Let X be compact CW complex with residually finite group fundamental group G. Given a residual chain G_n of finite index subgroups of G, what can be said about the growth of Betti numbers normalised by index in the homology of finite covers X_n corresponding to G_n? In this talk we will ex
From playlist Topological Complexity Seminar
Field Induced Ordering in Dipolar Spin Ice by Ying-Jer Kao
DATES Monday 20 Jun, 2016 - Wednesday 29 Jun, 2016 VENUE Ramanujan Lecture Hall, ICTS Bangalore APPLY Understanding strongly interacting quantum many body systems is one of the major frontiers in present day physics. Condensed matter physics provides a wide panoply of systems where strong
From playlist School on Current Frontiers in Condensed Matter Research
Bruce Turkington (DDMCS@Turing): Models that minimize the rate of information loss
Complex models in all areas of science and engineering, and in the social sciences, must be reduced to a relatively small number of variables for practical computation and accurate prediction. In general, it is difficult to identify and parameterize the crucial features that must be incorp
From playlist Data driven modelling of complex systems
Thermodynamics 6e - Heat Capacity and the Third Law V
We conclude our examination of the Third Law of Thermodynamics. First, we find that anharmonic oscillations explain heat capacities above the classical prediction based on quadratic degrees of freedom and harmonic oscillators. Then we see that systems can have non-zero entropy at absolute
From playlist Thermodynamics
Local entanglement and confinement transitions in random quantum spin-ice models by Rajiv Singh
PROGRAM THERMALIZATION, MANY BODY LOCALIZATION AND HYDRODYNAMICS ORGANIZERS: Dmitry Abanin, Abhishek Dhar, François Huveneers, Takahiro Sagawa, Keiji Saito, Herbert Spohn and Hal Tasaki DATE : 11 November 2019 to 29 November 2019 VENUE: Ramanujan Lecture Hall, ICTS Bangalore How do is
From playlist Thermalization, Many Body Localization And Hydrodynamics 2019
Tunneling-induced restoration of classical degeneracy in quantum kagome ice by Ying-Jer Kao
Program The 2nd Asia Pacific Workshop on Quantum Magnetism ORGANIZERS: Subhro Bhattacharjee, Gang Chen, Zenji Hiroi, Ying-Jer Kao, SungBin Lee, Arnab Sen and Nic Shannon DATE: 29 November 2018 to 07 December 2018 VENUE: Ramanujan Lecture Hall, ICTS Bangalore Frustrated quantum magne
From playlist The 2nd Asia Pacific Workshop on Quantum Magnetism
The ENTROPY EQUATION and its Applications | Thermodynamics and Microstates EXPLAINED
Entropy is a hotly discussed topic... but how can we actually CALCULATE the entropy of a system? (Note: The written document discussed here can be found in the pinned comment below!) Hey everyone, I'm back with a new video, and this time it's a bit different to my usual ones! In this vid
From playlist Thermodynamics by Parth G