Quaternions | Quadratic forms | Field (mathematics)

Quaternionic structure

In mathematics, a quaternionic structure or Q-structure is an axiomatic system that abstracts the concept of a quaternion algebra over a field. A quaternionic structure is a triple (G, Q, q) where G is an elementary abelian group of exponent 2 with a distinguished element −1, Q is a pointed set with distinguished element 1, and q is a symmetric surjection G×G → Q satisfying axioms Every field F gives rise to a Q-structure by taking G to be F∗/F∗2, Q the set of Brauer classes of quaternion algebras in the Brauer group of F with the split quaternion algebra as distinguished element and q(a,b) the quaternion algebra (a,b)F. (Wikipedia).

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Quaternions EXPLAINED Briefly

This is a video I have been wanting to make for some time, in which I discuss what the quaternions are, as mathematical objects, and how we do calculations with them. In particular, we will see how the fundamental equation of the quaternions i^2=j^2=k^2=ijk=-1 easily generates the rule for

From playlist Quaternions

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Quaternions as 4x4 Matrices - Connections to Linear Algebra

In math, it's usually possible to view an object or concept from many different (but equivalent) angles. In this video, we will see that the quaternions may be viewed as 4x4 real-valued matrices of a special form. What is interesting here is that if you know how to multiply matrices, you a

From playlist Quaternions

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Example of Quaternions

Matrix Theory: For the quaternion alpha = 1 - i + j - k, find the norm N(alpha) and alpha^{-1}. Then write alpha as a product of a length and a direction.

From playlist Matrix Theory

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Geometric Algebra - Rotors and Quaternions

In this video, we will take note of the even subalgebra of G(3), see that it is isomorphic to the quaternions and, in particular, the set of rotors, themselves in the even subalgebra, correspond to the set of unit quaternions. This brings the entire subject of quaternions under the heading

From playlist Math

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The Klein Quartic

Made from 24 heptagons. Source code and meshes here: https://github.com/timhutton/klein-quartic

From playlist Geometry

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Set Theory (Part 14c): More on the Quaternions

No background in sets required for this video. In this video, we will learn how the quaternions can be thought of as pairings of complex numbers. We also will show how the quaternions can be written as a 2x2 complex matrix as opposed to a 4x4 real matrix and how the unit quaternions form t

From playlist Set Theory

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Quaternion algebras via their Mat2x2(F) representations

In this video we talk about general quaternion algebras over a field, their most important properties and how to think about them. The exponential map into unitary groups are covered. I emphasize the Hamiltionion quaternions and motivate their relation to the complex numbers. I conclude wi

From playlist Algebra

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Sonya Hanson - Pose estimation, temperature, noise, and biological temperature sensors via cryo-EM

Recorded 17 November 2022. Sonya Hanson of the Flatiron Institute presents "Better treatments of pose estimation, temperature, noise, and heterogeneity toward understanding biological temperature sensors via cryo-EM" at IPAM's Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Beyond Workshop. Abstract: With th

From playlist 2022 Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Beyond

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The rotation problem and Hamilton's discovery of quaternions III | Famous Math Problems 13c

This is the third lecture on the problem of how to extend the algebraic structure of the complex numbers to deal with rotations in space, and Hamilton's discovery of quaternions, and here we roll up the sleaves and get to work laying out a concise but logically clear framework for this rem

From playlist Famous Math Problems

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Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 30 - SL(1,Q) from sl(1,Q)

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 30 - SL(1,Q) from sl(1,Q)' I this lecture we examine the lesser known member of the three Lie groups that share the "angular momentum" algebra: The Special Linear Group of transformations of a one dimensional quaternionic vector space. This is an exampl

From playlist Lie Groups and Lie Algebras

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Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 2 - Quaternions

This video is about Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 2 - Quaternions We study the algebraic nature of quaternions and cover the ideas of an algebra and a field. Later we will discover how quaternions fit into the description of the classical Lie Groups. NOTE: An astute viewer noted th

From playlist Lie Groups and Lie Algebras

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Matching Paired Sets of Space and Orientation Data

To learn more about Wolfram Technology Conference, please visit: https://www.wolfram.com/events/technology-conference/ Speaker: Andrew Hanson Wolfram developers and colleagues discussed the latest in innovative technologies for cloud computing, interactive deployment, mobile devices, and

From playlist Wolfram Technology Conference 2018

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Finding cocompact Fuchsian groups of given trace field and quaternian algebra - Jeremy Kahn

Jeremy Kahn, IAS October 7, 2015 http://www.math.ias.edu/wgso3m/agenda 2015-2016 Monday, October 5, 2015 - 08:00 to Friday, October 9, 2015 - 12:00 This workshop is part of the topical program "Geometric Structures on 3-Manifolds" which will take place during the 2015-2016 academic year

From playlist Workshop on Geometric Structures on 3-Manifolds

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G. Molino - The Horizontal Einstein Property for H-Type sub-Riemannian Manifolds

We generalize the notion of H-type sub-Riemannian manifolds introduced by Baudoin and Kim, and then introduce a notion of parallel Clifford structure related to a recent work of Moroianu and Semmelmann. On those structures, we prove an Einstein property for the horizontal distribution usin

From playlist Journées Sous-Riemanniennes 2018

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Real and symmetric Springer theory - David Nadler

Virtual Workshop on Recent Developments in Geometric Representation Theory Topic: Real and symmetric Springer theory Speaker: David Nadler Affiliation: University of California, Berkeley Date: November 20, 2020 For more video please visit http://video.ias.edu

From playlist Virtual Workshop on Recent Developments in Geometric Representation Theory

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Giuseppe De Nittis : Topological nature of the Fu-Kane-Mele invariants

Abstract: Condensed matter electronic systems endowed with odd time-reversal symmetry (TRS) (a.k.a. class AII topological insulators) show topologically protected phases which are described by an invariant known as Fu-Kane-Mele index. The construction of this in- variant, in its original f

From playlist Mathematical Physics

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Mathematics in Post-Quantum Cryptography II - Kristin Lauter

2018 Program for Women and Mathematics Topic: Mathematics in Post-Quantum Cryptography II Speaker: Kristin Lauter Affiliation: Microsoft Research Date: May 22, 2018 For more videos, please visit http://video.ias.edu

From playlist My Collaborators

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Folding the Klein Quartic

https://github.com/timhutton/klein-quartic

From playlist Geometry

Related pages

Elementary abelian group | Quaternion algebra | Brauer group | Pointed set