5-limit tuning and intervals

Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale

Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale, also known as the Ptolemaic sequence,justly tuned major scale, Ptolemy's tense diatonic scale, or the syntonous (or syntonic) diatonic scale, is a tuning for the diatonic scale proposed by Ptolemy, and corresponding with modern 5-limit just intonation. This tuning was declared by Zarlino to be the only tuning that could be reasonably sung, it was also supported by Giuseppe Tartini, and is equivalent to Indian Gandhar tuning which features exactly the same intervals. It is produced through a tetrachord consisting of a greater tone (9:8), lesser tone (10:9), and just diatonic semitone (16:15). This is called Ptolemy's intense diatonic tetrachord (or "tense"), as opposed to Ptolemy's soft diatonic tetrachord (or "relaxed"), which is formed by 21:20, 10:9 and 8:7 intervals. (Wikipedia).

Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale
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A Beautiful Proof of Ptolemy's Theorem.

Ptolemy's Theorem seems more esoteric than the Pythagorean Theorem, but it's just as cool. In fact, the Pythagorean Theorem follows directly from it. Ptolemy used this theorem in his astronomical work. Google for the historical details. Thanks to this video for the idea of this visual

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A more rational / integral Scale Notation | Mathematics and Music | N J Wildberger

Let's use our logical mathematical notation for the 12 tones of the chromatic scale to discuss various important scales that are found in a variety of cultures and idioms, including the major, minor, blues, pentatonic and Indian or uniform scales. But we have to let go of the unfortunate "

From playlist Maths and Music

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Ptolemy's theorem and generalizations | Rational Geometry Math Foundations 131 | NJ Wildberger

The other famous classical theorem about cyclic quadrilaterals is due to the great Greek astronomer and mathematician, Claudius Ptolemy. Adopting a rational point of view, we need to rethink this theorem to state it in a purely algebraic way, without resort to `distances' and the correspon

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Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music Part 5: Building a Diatonic Set with 3:2 Ratios

UCI Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music (Fall 2012) Lec 05. Pitch Systems in Tonal Music -- Building a Diatonic Set with 3:2 Ratios -- View the complete course: http://ocw.uci.edu/courses/introduction_to_pitch_systems_in_tonal_music.html Instructor: John Crooks, MFA License: Cre

From playlist Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music

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Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music Part 8: Tuning with Pure Major and Minor Triads

UCI Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music (Fall 2012) Lec 08. Pitch Systems in Tonal Music -- Tuning with Pure Major and Minor Triads -- View the complete course: http://ocw.uci.edu/courses/introduction_to_pitch_systems_in_tonal_music.html Instructor: John Crooks, MFA License: Cre

From playlist Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music

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Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music Part 7: The Minor Triad and a Circular System of Thirds

UCI Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music (Fall 2012) Lec 07. Pitch Systems in Tonal Music -- The Minor Triad and a Circular System of Thirds -- View the complete course: http://ocw.uci.edu/courses/introduction_to_pitch_systems_in_tonal_music.html Instructor: John Crooks, MFA Lice

From playlist Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music

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Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music Part 9: A 12-Tone Pythagorean Set

UCI Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music (Fall 2012) Lec 09. Pitch Systems in Tonal Music -- A 12-Tone Pythagorean Set -- View the complete course: http://ocw.uci.edu/courses/introduction_to_pitch_systems_in_tonal_music.html Instructor: John Crooks, MFA License: Creative Commons B

From playlist Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music

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Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music Part 6: Pythagorean Tuning and the Pure Triad

UCI Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music (Fall 2012) Lec 06. Pitch Systems in Tonal Music -- Pythagorean Tuning and the Pure Triad -- View the complete course: http://ocw.uci.edu/courses/introduction_to_pitch_systems_in_tonal_music.html Instructor: John Crooks, MFA License: Creat

From playlist Introduction to Pitch Systems in Tonal Music

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Modes of Minor and other Scales | Maths and Music | N J Wildberger

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Related pages

Diatonic scale | Unison | Septimal chromatic semitone | Pythagorean tuning | Perfect fifth | Syntonic comma | Perfect fourth