Message authentication codes | Advanced Encryption Standard

Poly1305

Poly1305 is a universal hash family designed by Daniel J. Bernstein for use in cryptography. As with any universal hash family, Poly1305 can be used as a one-time message authentication code to authenticate a single message using a key shared between sender and recipient,like a one-time pad can be used to conceal the content of a single message using a key shared between sender and recipient. Originally Poly1305 was proposed as part of Poly1305-AES,a Carter–Wegman authenticatorthat combines the Poly1305 hash with AES-128 to authenticate many messages using a single short key and distinct message numbers.Poly1305 was later applied with a single-use key generated for each message using XSalsa20 in the NaCl crypto_secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305 authenticated cipher,and then using ChaCha in the ChaCha20-Poly1305 authenticated cipherdeployed in TLS on the internet. (Wikipedia).

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Related pages

One-time pad | Universal hashing | Message authentication code | Pseudorandom permutation | Libgcrypt | Crypto++ | ChaCha20-Poly1305 | Cryptography | Advanced Encryption Standard