Grammar frameworks | Generative syntax

Phrase structure rules

Phrase structure rules are a type of rewrite rule used to describe a given language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of transformational grammar, proposed by Noam Chomsky in 1957. They are used to break down a natural language sentence into its constituent parts, also known as syntactic categories, including both lexical categories (parts of speech) and phrasal categories. A grammar that uses phrase structure rules is a type of phrase structure grammar. Phrase structure rules as they are commonly employed operate according to the constituency relation, and a grammar that employs phrase structure rules is therefore a constituency grammar; as such, it stands in contrast to dependency grammars, which are based on the dependency relation. (Wikipedia).

Phrase structure rules
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Discontinuous-constituent phrase structure grammar | Merge (linguistics) | Minimalist program | Transformational grammar | Dendrogram | Construction grammar | Grammaticality | Phrase structure grammar | Constituent (linguistics) | Government (linguistics) | Parse tree | Dependency grammar