In the field of linguistics, specifically in syntax, phonetic form (PF), also known as phonological form or the articulatory-perceptual (A-P) system, is a certain level of mental representation of a linguistic expression, derived from surface structure, and related to Logical Form. Phonetic form is the level of representation wherein expressions, or sentences, are assigned a phonetic representation, which is then pronounced by the speaker. Phonetic form takes surface structure as its input, and outputs an audible (or visual, in the case of sign languages), pronounced sentence. This is part of the Y- or T-model of grammar within minimalist grammar, wherein the syntactic structure is constructed and then transferred (called spell-out) to both the Phonetic Form and the Logical Form. Operations in this branch of the model (between spell-out and pronunciation), the syntax-phonology interface, affect the pronunciation of the utterance but not its meaning. Within distributed morphology (DM), this is where morphological structure is constructed, where the hierarchical syntactic structure is transformed into a linearized structure, and syntactic features are replaced with vocabulary items, among other things. According to some theories of prosody, the prosodic representation is derived with direct reference to the hierarchical syntactic structure. For example, Selkirk (2011, and others) proposes that prosodic structure is constructed by a process of matching, although imperfectly, prosodic constituents to syntactic constituents. Kahnemuyipour (2009) demonstrates, using evidence from several languages, how information structure can be represented in the transfer from syntax to phonology, arguing that transfer can only be uni-directional, from syntax to phonology. Oltra-Massuet and Arregi (2005) argue that the metrical structure, as well, makes reference to hierarchical syntactic structure in Spanish. The extent of the interaction between the syntax and phonology at the interface is a matter of current debate. (Wikipedia).
PHY112 - Phonetic Transcription II
This clip discusses the ingredients and principles of an phonetic alphabet, in particular the principles of the IPA. Furthermore, the different variants of a notation for PDE are discussed. Historically, most modern systems for the transcription of English follow the principles of the IPA
From playlist VLC109 - Phonetics and Phonology
[Introduction to Linguistics] Consonants: Place of Articulation, Manner of Articulation, Voicing
Today we look at the production and transcription of consonants in English with respect to place, manner, and voicing. There is a lot in this video, and there is no way you can grasp it all in one go. Please take the time to study the IPA chart, and do your own practice transcriptions. Fo
From playlist Introduction to Linguistics
[Introduction to Linguistics] Word Creation
In this video, we look at Compounding, Clipping, Blending, Backformation, Acronyms, Initialisms, and Coinage as forms of word creation in English. LIKE AND SHARE THE VIDEO IF IT HELPED! Support me on Patreon: http://bit.ly/2EUdAl3 Visit our website: http://TrevTutor.com Subscribe on You
From playlist Introduction to Linguistics
[Introduction to Linguistics] Vowels: Production and Transcription
Today we look at the production and transcription of vowelsin English with respect to height, frontness, tense, and roundedness. There is a lot in this video, and there is no way you can grasp it all in one go. Please take the time to study the IPA chart, and do your own practice transcrip
From playlist Introduction to Linguistics
PHY111 - Phonetic Transcription I
In order to describe the sound system of a language we need a specific notation system, referred to as phonetic transcription. This unit discusses the arguments in favor of a phonetic transcription system and introduces possible variants. Central Topics: Orthography vs. Transcription N
From playlist VLC109 - Phonetics and Phonology
NOUN PHRASES - ENGLISH GRAMMAR
We discuss noun phrases. Noun phrases consist of a head noun, proper name, or pronoun. Noun phrases can be modified by adjective phrases or other noun phrases. Noun phrases take determiners as specifiers. We also draw trees for noun phrase. you want to support the channel, hit the "JOIN"
From playlist English Grammar
Educ 151. Lec 03. Language and Literacy: Understanding English Phonetics
UCI Education 151: Language and Literacy (Fall 2011) Lec 03. Language and Literacy: Understanding English Phonetics View the complete course: http://ocw.uci.edu/courses/education_151_language_and_literacy.html Instructor: Penelope Collins License: Creative Commons CC-BY-SA Terms of Use:
From playlist Education 151: Language and Literacy
This introductory E-Lecture (on the VLC it is used in Unit 2 of the "Introduction to Linguistics Class") provides an overview of phonetics with a focus on articulatory phonetics using examples where possible.
From playlist VLC102 - Speech Science
PHY101 - Phonetics vs. Phonology
Phonetics gathers the raw material, phonemics (phonology) cooks it. On the basis of this famous quotation, Prof. Handke discusses how phoneticians and phonologists deal with segmental and suprasegmental phenomena.
From playlist VLC102 - Speech Science
How do we convert the conceptual representation into a linguistic structure? What are the internal levels of "linguistic encoding".This short E-lecture provides the main answers to these questions.
From playlist VLC301 - Psycholinguistics
This short introductory E-Lecture to classes such as Phonetics, or the Nature of Speech, provides an overview of the central branches of phonetics and their main goals.
From playlist VLC102 - Speech Science
This E-Lecture first discusses the central methods of sound analysis and then shows how spectrograms are produced and analyzed. This includes a discussion of the formant frequencies of vowels, the acoustic characteristics of consonants and the construction of an acoustic vowel chart.
From playlist VLC102 - Speech Science
MOR_010 - Linguistic Micro-Lectures: Abbreviations
In this morphological micro-lecture, Prof. Handke explains the difference between acronyms and alphabetisms, the two types of abbreviations used in PDE - as usual in less than two minutes.
From playlist Micro-Lectures - Morphology
This E-lecture first draws a distinction between dictionaries and lexicons and then discusses the role of the lexicon in linguistics. It shows how lexical entries are specified linguistically.
From playlist VLC206 - Morphology and Syntax
!!Con 2019 - Speling werds egspressively with rrkurrent nuril nedwirques! by Allison Parrish
!!Con 2019 - Speling werds egspressively with rrkurrent nuril nedwirques! by Allison Parrish Spelling isn’t just about memorization and following rules—it’s a way of making meaning. I trained recurrent neural network models to spell words (translate phonemes to letters) and to sound words
From playlist !!Con 2019
Robust NLU for Voice Assistants: How to understand your users despite your ASR’s bad hearing
Presented by Karthik Raghunathan Director of Machine Learning at Webex Intelligence at Cisco. The success of a voice assistant largely depends on how good its automatic speech recognition (ASR) component is. Most developers today rely on off-the-shelf large vocabulary domain-agnostic ASR s
From playlist Level 3 AI Assistant Conference 2020
[Phonology] Consonant Manner Features
We introduce consonant manner features. Syllabic, Consonantal, Approximant, Sonorant, Continuant, and Delayed Release. LIKE AND SHARE THE VIDEO IF IT HELPED! Visit our website: http://bit.ly/1zBPlvm Subscribe on YouTube: http://bit.ly/1vWiRxW Like us on Facebook: http://on.fb.me/1vWwDRc
From playlist Phonology
Mod-01 Lec-07 Production of Speech Sounds
Introduction to Modern Linguistics by Prof.Shreesh Chaudhary & Prof. Rajesh Kumar,Department of Humanities and Social Sciences,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
From playlist IIT Madras: Introduction to Modern Linguistics | CosmoLearning.org English Language
The Virtual Linguistics Campus (VLC) is the world's largest e-learning platform for linguistics. It offers fully certified linguistic classes and material for theoretical and applied linguistics. This video explains how you can attend online classes on the VLC and what it means to study on
From playlist E-Education on the VLC
DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE ARTICLES - ENGLISH GRAMMAR
We discuss the indefinite articles a, an, and definite article the. 'the' is used when a noun exists and is unique. 'a' or 'an' is used for non-specific nouns. 'a' is used before words that start with a consonant sound. 'an' is used before words that start with a vowel sound. If you want
From playlist English Grammar