Systemic functional linguistics

Metafunction

The term metafunction originates in systemic functional linguistics and is considered to be a property of all languages. Systemic functional linguistics is functional and semantic rather than formal and syntactic in its orientation. As a functional linguistic theory, it claims that both the emergence of grammar and the particular forms that grammars take should be explained "in terms of the functions that language evolved to serve". While languages vary in how and what they do, and what humans do with them in the contexts of human cultural practice, all languages are considered to be shaped and organised in relation to three functions, or metafunctions. Michael Halliday, the founder of systemic functional linguistics, calls these three functions the ideational, interpersonal, and textual. The ideational function is further divided into the experiential and logical. Metafunctions are systemic clusters; that is, they are groups of semantic systems that make meanings of a related kind. The three metafunctions are mapped onto the structure of the clause. For this reason, systemic linguists analyse a clause from three perspectives. Halliday argues that the concept of metafunction is one of a small set of principles that are necessary to explain how language works; this concept of function in language is necessary to explain the organisation of the semantic system of language. Function is considered to be "a fundamental property of language itself". According to Ruqaiya Hasan, the metafunctions in SFL "are not hierarchised; they have equal status, and each is manifested in every act of language use: in fact, an important task for grammatics is to describe how the three metafunctions are woven together into the same linguistic unit". Hasan argues that this is one way in which Halliday's account of the functions of language is different from that of Karl Bühler, for example, for whom functions of language are hierarchically ordered, with the referential function the most important of all. For Buhler, the functions were considered to operate one at a time. In SFL, the metafunctions operate simultaneously, and any utterance is a harmony of choices across all three functions. (Wikipedia).

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Metacognition and speaking | Introduction | Part 1

In this video, I provide an overview of metacognition and discuss its role in speaking.

From playlist Metacognition

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metauni-dev - The Look button

A typical metauni experience involves a series of boards, often with dense technical content. Having a convenient way of getting a fullscreen view of these boards is crucial. This video is a brief introduction to the feature. Music by Lucas Cantor.

From playlist Metauni

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metauni-dev - URLs for boards

A short demo of getting a keycode for a board at metauni and using it to view the board in a web browser, and of using a URL for a board to jump into metauni at the exact location of a board. Music by Lucas Cantor.

From playlist Metauni

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From playlist Metauni

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Demo of metauni private servers

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From playlist Metauni

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Metauni intro: recap of how metauni works, new whiteboards

A good starting point if you haven't tried metauni before, I run through what it is and how to get into a metauni node. I give a brief demo of the Music Tower (a new talk venue) and the new whiteboards that will be used in this week's event. For more see metauni.org.

From playlist Metauni

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How to Count All the Objects in the Universe - Philosophy Tube

Metaphysics! How would we count all the objects in the universe? Metaphysics Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvoAL-KSZ32cX32PRBl1D4b4wr8DwhRQ4 Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=thephilosophytube Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/PhilosophyTube

From playlist METAPHYSICS

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The Island: new location in The Rising Sea metauni node

This will be the location for Ziling Ye's upcoming talk on Chinese history. The location itself was inspired by Tianmen Shan and Hua Shan. For announcements about upcoming events, see metauni.org.

From playlist Metauni

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From playlist Popular Videos | Simplilearn 🔥[2022 Updated]

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Systemic functional linguistics | Ruqaiya Hasan | Michael Halliday