Discrete geometry | Unsolved problems in geometry
Lebesgue's universal covering problem is an unsolved problem in geometry that asks for the convex shape of smallest area that can cover every planar set of diameter one. The diameter of a set by definition is the least upper bound of the distances between all pairs of points in the set. A shape covers a set if it contains a congruent subset. In other words the set may be rotated, translated or reflected to fit inside the shape. Unsolved problem in mathematics: What is the minimum area of a convex shape that can cover every planar set of diameter one? (more unsolved problems in mathematics) The problem was posed by Henri Lebesgue in a letter to Gyula Pál in 1914. It was published in a paper by Pál in 1920 along with Pál's analysis. He showed that a cover for all curves of constant width one is also a cover for all sets of diameter one and that a cover can be constructed by taking a regular hexagon with an inscribed circle of diameter one and removing two corners from the hexagon to give a cover of area . (Wikipedia).
Universal covering spaces | Algebraic Topology | NJ Wildberger
We begin by giving some examples of the main theorem from the last lecture: that the associated homomorphism of fundamental groups associated to a covering space p:X to B injects pi(X) as a subgroup of pi(B). We look at helical coverings of a circle, and also a two-fold covering of the wed
From playlist Algebraic Topology
In this video, I present an overview (without proofs) of the Lebesgue integral, which is a more general way of integrating a function. If you'd like to see proods of the statements, I recommend you look at fematika's channel, where he gives a more detailed look of the Lebesgue integral. In
From playlist Real Analysis
A covering of a topological space X is a topological space Y together with a continuous surjective map from X to Y that is locally bi-continuos. The infinite spiral is for example a covering of the circle. Notice how every path on the circle can be lifted to the spiral. If a coveri
From playlist Algebraic Topology
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 38 - Preparation for the concept of a Universal Covering Group
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 38 - Preparation for the Universal Covering Group concept In this lesson we examine another amazing connection between the algebraic properties of the Lie groups with topological properties. We will lay the foundation to understand how discrete invaria
From playlist Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
Measure Theory 2.1 : Lebesgue Outer Measure
In this video, I introduce the Lebesgue outer measure, and prove that it is, in fact, an outer measure. Email : fematikaqna@gmail.com Code : https://github.com/Fematika/Animations Notes : None yet
From playlist Measure Theory
In this video, I show how to calculate the integral of x^3 from 0 to 1 but using the Lebesgue integral instead of the Riemann integral. My hope is to show you that they indeed produce the same answer, and that in fact Riemann integrable functions are also Lebesgue integrable. Enjoy!
From playlist Real Analysis
Vertex Covering Number of Complete Graphs | Graph Theory Exercises
We discuss and prove the vertex covering number of a complete graph Kn is n-1. That is, the minimum number of vertices needed to cover a complete graph is one less than its number of vertices. This is because, put simply, if we are missing at least 2 vertices in our attempted vertex cover,
From playlist Graph Theory Exercises
Vertex Covers and Vertex Covering Numbers | Graph Theory
We introduce vertex covers, minimum vertex covers, and vertex covering numbers! We'll see some examples and non-examples of vertex covers, as well as minimum vertex covers and some that aren't minimum. The number of vertices in a minimum vertex cover is called the vertex covering number of
From playlist Graph Theory
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 39 - The Universal Covering Group
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Lesson 39 - The Universal Covering Group We are finally in position to understand the nature of the Universal Covering Group and its connection to all the Lie groups which share a single Lie algebra. This is a critical lecture! In this lecture we simply state
From playlist Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
Lyapunov exponents for small random perturbations… - Alex Blumenthal
Symplectic Dynamics/Geometry Seminar Topic: Lyapunov exponents for small random perturbations of predominantly hyperbolic two dimensional volume-preserving diffeomorphisms, including the Standard Map Speaker: Alex Blumenthal Affiliation: University of Maryland Date: November 19, 2018 For
From playlist Mathematics
Marek Biskup: Extreme points of two dimensional discrete Gaussian free field (part 4)
Recent years have witnessed a lot of progress in the understanding of the two-dimensional Discrete Gaussian Free Field (DGFF). In my lectures I will discuss the asymptotic law of the extreme point process for the DGFF on lattice approximations of bounded open sets in the complex plane with
From playlist HIM Lectures 2015
Real Analysis - Eva Sincich - Lecture 01
From playlist Machine learning
My Math Book Collection (Math Books)
Some of the links below are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. If you purchase through these links, it won't cost you any additional cash, but it will help to support my channel. Thank you! Get the Books! (affiliate links) Schaum's Guide http://amzn.
From playlist Math Book Reviews
Uniform rectifiability via perimeter minimization III - Tatiana Toro
Women and Mathematics: Terng Lecture Course Topic: Uniform rectifiability via perimeter minimization III Speaker: Tatiana Toro Affiliation: University of Washington Date: May 23, 2019 For more video please visit http://video.ias.edu
From playlist Mathematics
Observable events" and "typical trajectories" in...dynamical systems - Lai-Sang Young
Analysis Seminar Topic: Observable events" and "typical trajectories" in finite and infinite dimensional dynamical systems Speaker: Lai-Sang Young Affiliation: New York University; Distinguished Visiting Professor, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Date: February 24, 2020 For mo
From playlist Mathematics
Lec 7 | MIT 6.450 Principles of Digital Communications I, Fall 2006
Lecture 7: High rate quantizers and waveform encoding View the complete course at: http://ocw.mit.edu/6-450F06 License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms More courses at http://ocw.mit.edu
From playlist MIT 6.450 Principles of Digital Communications, I Fall 2006
Karma Dajani - An introduction to Ergodic Theory of Numbers (Part 2)
In this course we give an introduction to the ergodic theory behind common number expansions, like expansions to integer and non-integer bases, Luroth series and continued fraction expansion. Starting with basic ideas in ergodic theory such as ergodicity, the ergodic theorem and natural ex
From playlist École d’été 2013 - Théorie des nombres et dynamique
Dynamical systems, fractals and diophantine approximations – Carlos Gustavo Moreira – ICM2018
Plenary Lecture 6 Dynamical systems, fractal geometry and diophantine approximations Carlos Gustavo Moreira Abstract: We describe in this survey several results relating Fractal Geometry, Dynamical Systems and Diophantine Approximations, including a description of recent results related
From playlist Plenary Lectures
Symmetry and symmetry breaking: Rigidity and flows in elliptic PDEs – Maria Esteban – ICM2018
Partial Differential Equations | Mathematics in Science and Technology Invited Lecture 10.5 | 17.5 Symmetry and symmetry breaking: Rigidity and flows in elliptic PDEs Maria Esteban Abstract: The issue of symmetry and symmetry breaking is fundamental in all areas of science. Symmetry is o
From playlist Partial Differential Equations
Lagrange multipliers: 2 constraints
Free ebook http://tinyurl.com/EngMathYT A lecture showing how to apply the method of Lagrange multipliers where two contraints are involved.
From playlist Lagrange multipliers