In paleontology, a Lazarus taxon (plural taxa) is a taxon that disappears for one or more periods from the fossil record, only to appear again later. Likewise in conservation biology and ecology, it can refer to species or populations that were thought to be extinct, and are rediscovered. The term Lazarus taxon was coined by Karl W. Flessa & David Jablonski in 1983 and was then expanded by Jablonski in 1986. Paul Wignall and Michael Benton defined Lazarus taxa as, "At times of biotic crisis many taxa go extinct, but others only temporarily disappeared from the fossil record, often for intervals measured in millions of years, before reappearing unchanged". Earlier work also supports the concept though without using the name Lazarus taxon, like work by Christopher R. C. Paul. The term refers to the story in the Christian biblical Gospel of John, in which Jesus Christ raised Lazarus from the dead. (Wikipedia).
Phylum Micrognathozoa: Tiniest Invertebrates on Earth
The members of phylum Micrognathozoa are very tiny, around a tenth of a millimeter. And in fact, this is the only monotypic animal phylum, meaning the only one containing only one species, L. maerski. This species was discovered in 1994, and no male organisms in this species have ever been
From playlist Zoology
Phylum Rotifera Part 2: Four Major Clades
Now that we understand the general characteristics of phylum Rotifera, let's dig into some of the clades within this phylum. These would be Bdelloidea, Seisonidea, Monogononta, Acanthocephala. Their relationships and phylogeny are still not firmly known, but let's talk about what we do kno
From playlist Zoology
Phylum Platyhelminthes Part 1: General Characteristics
The first phylum within Spiralia that we will investigate is Platyhelminthes. These are the so-called flatworms. What are their characteristics? What are the clades within this phylum? Let's set ourselves up for a thorough investigation! Script by Ryan Helcoski Watch the whole Zoology pl
From playlist Zoology
What Is A Species? | Evolution | Biology | FuseSchool
Carl Linnaeus classified all living things into groups based upon their physical features. His system placed organisms with the most similar characteristics together in a group he called the “species”. A species is defined as all organisms that are able to breed with one another, and mos
From playlist BIOLOGY: Evolution
Phylum Gnathostomulida: Jaw Worms
It's now time to dig into the clade Gnathifera, which contains three phyla. The first of these is Gnathostomulida, which houses the jaw worms. These organisms, as you might guess, have impressive microscopic jaws. Because they are interstitial animals they were not discovered until the 20t
From playlist Zoology
Today we examine the amazingly bizarre group of prehistoric arthropods, the Eurypterids or sea scorpions of the Paleozoic. We answer questions like: Where they really scorpions? How large did they get? And what are they exactly? A lot of illustrations used in the video belong to Satoshi K
From playlist Paleontology Videos
Phylum Chaetognatha: Arrow Worms
The organisms in phylum Chaetognatha are known as arrow-worms, or bristle-jaws. They have a very interesting anatomy and eating habits. Their phylogeny is tricky and still in flux, so let's learn about what we know right now! Script by Ryan Helcoski and Dr. Carsten H G Müller: https://www
From playlist Zoology
Loch Ness Outdone: Rediscovery of the Coelacanth
In 1938, a fisherman in South Africa caught a fish thought to have been extinct for more than fifty million years. The amazing discovery shocked and thrilled the world, challenged our understanding of species and evolution, and gave new meaning to the term "forgotten history." The History
From playlist History and Animals
Dr. Brandon Peecook thought he had made a major paleontological discovery that was going to alter decades of prior research in the field. Then, right before he was about to present his findings, he got a phone call that changed everything. This episode is funded in part by the National Sc
From playlist The Brain Scoop: Recent Uploads
Cladistics Part 2: Monophyly, Paraphyly, and Polyphyly
Now that we know how to construct cladograms, we have to learn some new terminology. These are the terms monophyly, paraphyly, and polyphyly, and they help us distinguish between any old taxon and true clades. Let's learn more about cladistics now! Script by Ryan Helcoski Watch the whole
From playlist Zoology
Introduction to Fungal Phylogeny and Taxonomy
There are a lot of species in the fungi kingdom. How many? Over five million! That's a lot of fungus to sort through, so how do we keep things organized? Well we may remember learning about phylogeny and taxonomy in the biology series, so let's return to that system of classification and a
From playlist Mycology
Phylum Rotifera Part 1: General Characteristics
It's time to wrap up our study of Gnathifera, and this means investigating phylum Rotifera. These are the wheel animals, and we will need a few tutorials to get through them all. Some species are free-living and some are parasitic, and you've probably had some in your body, since they're p
From playlist Zoology
Ornithoscelida: How did we get here? (Your Dinosaurs Are Wrong Synapisode #3)
http://thensi.org/ - Part 1 of 2. Why is it such a big deal that Theropods might be more closely related to Ornithischians than either is to Sauropods? A (very) brief history of high-level dinosaur phylogenetics. Like our videos? Consider supporting them through Patreon! https://www.pat
From playlist Your Dinosaurs Are Wrong
006 - Phylogenetics Paul Andersen discusses the specifics of phylogenetics. The evolutionary relationships of organisms are discovered through both morphological and molecular data. A specific type of phylogenetic tree, the cladogram, is also covered. Do you speak another language? Hel
From playlist AP Biology Video Essentials
Today we take a break from paleontology and I try to test out cryptozoology! Hope you enjoy! This time we examine the monster of Point Pleasant, Mothman and we will try to discover the truth centered on this strange being. This video is somewhat inspired by Cryptozoologicon by C. M. Kose
From playlist Cryptozoology
Introduction to Spiralia and Lophotrochozoa
It's time to start digging into Nephrozoa, which is going to take a really, really, really long time to cover. The first major clade within that we will tackle is Spiralia. This includes well-known phyla like Mollusca and Annelida, but also many obscure ones. Let's start quite simply with
From playlist Zoology
Fins, limbs, and the origin of morphological novelty
Dr. Thomas Stewart, University of Chicago 2020 Stanford.Berkeley.UCSF Next Generation Faculty Symposium
From playlist 2020 Stanford.Berkeley.UCSF Next Generation Faculty Symposium
Lecture 4, "But, Lord, He Stinketh!": Marco Pino's The Resurrection of Lazarus
Marco Pino was the most important painter in southern Italy during the later Renaissance. We examine his career and have a thorough look at this little-known but superb work, focusing on how he presents a frequently painted Gospel story of doubt and salvation.
From playlist Let This Be a Lesson
Meet GUANLONG dinosaur - "Crown dragon" hunting Anchiornis (4K animation)
Guanlong is a genus of extinct proceratosaurid tyrannosauroid from the Late Jurassic of China. The taxon was first described in 2006 by Xu Xing et al., who found it to represent a new taxon related to Tyrannosaurus. The name is derived from Chinese, translating as "crown dragon". Two indiv
From playlist DINOSAURS 4K - NEW PREHISTORY
Biological Classification of Hierarchy || #Shorts || Deveeka Ma'am || Infinity Learn Class 9&10
Biological classification is the scientific method of organizing and categorizing living organisms based on shared characteristics. This system allows us to study the diversity of life on Earth and understand how different species are related to one another. The hierarchy of biological cla
From playlist Shorts