In mathematics, Kummer's theorem is a formula for the exponent of the highest power of a prime number p that divides a given binomial coefficient. In other words, it gives the p-adic valuation of a binomial coefficient. The theorem is named after Ernst Kummer, who proved it in a paper,. (Wikipedia).
Introduction to additive combinatorics lecture 10.8 --- A weak form of Freiman's theorem
In this short video I explain how the proof of Freiman's theorem for subsets of Z differs from the proof given earlier for subsets of F_p^N. The answer is not very much: the main differences are due to the fact that cyclic groups of prime order do not have lots of subgroups, so one has to
From playlist Introduction to Additive Combinatorics (Cambridge Part III course)
Bianca Viray, The Brauer group and the Brauer-Manin obstruction on K3 surfaces
VaNTAGe seminar, February 23, 2021
From playlist Arithmetic of K3 Surfaces
Alessandra Sarti, Old and new on the symmetry groups of K3 surfaces
VaNTAGe Seminar, Feb 9, 2021
From playlist Arithmetic of K3 Surfaces
Pär Kurlberg: Class number statistics for imaginary quadratic fields Pär Kurlberg
Abstract: The number F(h) of imaginary quadratic fields with class number h is of classical interest: Gauss' class number problem asks for a determination of those fields counted by F(h). The unconditional computation of F(h) for h x is less or equal to y 100 was completed by M. Watkins, a
From playlist Number Theory
Dimitri Zvonkine - On two ELSV formulas
The ELSV formula (discovered by Ekedahl, Lando, Shapiro and Vainshtein) is an equality between two numbers. The first one is a Hurwitz number that can be defined as the number of factorizations of a given permutation into transpositions. The second is the integral of a characteristic class
From playlist 4th Itzykson Colloquium - Moduli Spaces and Quantum Curves
Maxim Kazarian - 1/3 Mathematical Physics of Hurwitz numbers
Hurwitz numbers enumerate ramified coverings of a sphere. Equivalently, they can be expressed in terms of combinatorics of the symmetric group; they enumerate factorizations of permutations as products of transpositions. It turns out that these numbers obey a huge num
From playlist Physique mathématique des nombres de Hurwitz pour débutants
Francesca Balestrieri, The arithmetic of zero-cycles on products of K3 surfaces and Kummer varieties
VaNTAGe seminar, March 9, 2021
From playlist Arithmetic of K3 Surfaces
Kummer Interpretation of Units
This is the basic isomorphism H^1(G_K,ZZ(1) ) = \widehat{K^{\times}} for K a local field. This is part of the Kummer Interpretation of K.
From playlist Anabelian Geometry
The Field With One Element and The Riemann Hypothesis (Full Video)
A crash course of Deninger's program to prove the Riemann Hypothesis using a cohomological interpretation of the Riemann Zeta Function. You can Deninger talk about this in more detail here: http://swc.math.arizona.edu/dls/ Leave some comments!
From playlist Riemann Hypothesis
Maxim Kazarian - 3/3 Mathematical Physics of Hurwitz numbers
Hurwitz numbers enumerate ramified coverings of a sphere. Equivalently, they can be expressed in terms of combinatorics of the symmetric group; they enumerate factorizations of permutations as products of transpositions. It turns out that these numbers obey a huge num
From playlist Physique mathématique des nombres de Hurwitz pour débutants
Gregory Sankaran: Moduli of deformation generalised Kummer varieties
Two of the four known types of compact hyperkahler manifolds arise from K3 surfaces and two from abelian surfaces. The moduli spaces of polarised varieties of the K3 types have been extensively studied, but less attention has been paid to the abelian types. I shall describe some work in pr
From playlist HIM Lectures: Junior Trimester Program "Algebraic Geometry"
Edgar Costa, From counting points to rational curves on K3 surfaces
VaNTAGe Seminar, Jan 26, 2021
From playlist Arithmetic of K3 Surfaces
Introduction to additive combinatorics lecture 1.8 --- Plünnecke's theorem
In this video I present a proof of Plünnecke's theorem due to George Petridis, which also uses some arguments of Imre Ruzsa. Plünnecke's theorem is a very useful tool in additive combinatorics, which implies that if A is a set of integers such that |A+A| is at most C|A|, then for any pair
From playlist Introduction to Additive Combinatorics (Cambridge Part III course)
Nori uniformization of algebraic stacks by Niels Borne
20 March 2017 to 25 March 2017 VENUE: Ramanujan Lecture Hall, ICTS, Bengaluru Complex analytic geometry is a very broad area of mathematics straddling differential geometry, algebraic geometry and analysis. Much of the interactions between mathematics and theoretical physics, especially
From playlist Complex Geometry
Alessandra Sarti: Topics on K3 surfaces - Lecture 2: Kummer surfaces
Abstract: Aim of the lecture is to give an introduction to K3 surfaces, that are special algebraic surfaces with an extremely rich geometry. The most easy example of such a surface is the Fermat quartic in complex three-dimensional space. The name K3 was given by André Weil in 1958 in hono
From playlist Algebraic and Complex Geometry
Alessandra Sarti: Topics on K3 surfaces - Lecture 3: Basic properties of K3 surfaces
Abstract: Aim of the lecture is to give an introduction to K3 surfaces, that are special algebraic surfaces with an extremely rich geometry. The most easy example of such a surface is the Fermat quartic in complex three-dimensional space. The name K3 was given by André Weil in 1958 in hono
From playlist Algebraic and Complex Geometry
What is the Riemann Hypothesis?
This video provides a basic introduction to the Riemann Hypothesis based on the the superb book 'Prime Obsession' by John Derbyshire. Along the way I look at convergent and divergent series, Euler's famous solution to the Basel problem, and the Riemann-Zeta function. Analytic continuation
From playlist Mathematics
Introduction to additive combinatorics lecture 5.8 --- Freiman homomorphisms and isomorphisms.
The notion of a Freiman homomorphism and the closely related notion of a Freiman isomorphism are fundamental concepts in additive combinatorics. Here I explain what they are and prove a lemma that states that a subset A of F_p^N such that kA - kA is not too large is "k-isomorphic" to a sub
From playlist Introduction to Additive Combinatorics (Cambridge Part III course)
Alessandra Sarti: Topics on K3 surfaces - Lecture 4: Nèron-Severi group and automorphisms
Abstract: Aim of the lecture is to give an introduction to K3 surfaces, that are special algebraic surfaces with an extremely rich geometry. The most easy example of such a surface is the Fermat quartic in complex three-dimensional space. The name K3 was given by André Weil in 1958 in hono
From playlist Algebraic and Complex Geometry
Maxim Kazarian - 2/3 Mathematical Physics of Hurwitz numbers
Hurwitz numbers enumerate ramified coverings of a sphere. Equivalently, they can be expressed in terms of combinatorics of the symmetric group; they enumerate factorizations of permutations as products of transpositions. It turns out that these numbers obey a huge num
From playlist Physique mathématique des nombres de Hurwitz pour débutants