Morphisms of schemes

Isogeny

In mathematics, in particular, in algebraic geometry, an isogeny is a morphism of algebraic groups (also known as group varieties) that is surjective and has a finite kernel. If the groups are abelian varieties, then any morphism f : A → B of the underlying algebraic varieties which is surjective with finite fibres is automatically an isogeny, provided that f(1A) = 1B. Such an isogeny f then provides a group homomorphism between the groups of k-valued points of A and B, for any field k over which f is defined. The terms "isogeny" and "isogenous" come from the Greek word ισογενη-ς, meaning "equal in kind or nature". The term "isogeny" was introduced by Weil; before this, the term "isomorphism" was somewhat confusingly used for what is now called an isogeny. (Wikipedia).

Isogeny
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Related pages

Abelian variety | Fiber (mathematics) | Algebraic group | Group homomorphism | Field (mathematics) | Kernel (algebra) | Surjective function | André Weil | Selmer group | Group (mathematics) | Morphism