Mathematical examples | Non-cooperative games

Game without a value

In the mathematical theory of games, in particular the study of zero-sum continuous games, not every game has a minimax value. This is the expected value to one of the players when both play a perfect strategy (which is to choose from a particular PDF). This article gives an example of a zero-sum game that has no value. It is due to Sion and Wolfe. Zero-sum games with a finite number of pure strategies are known to have a minimax value (originally proved by John von Neumann) but this is not necessarily the case if the game has an infinite set of strategies. There follows a simple example of a game with no minimax value. The existence of such zero-sum games is interesting because many of the results of game theory become inapplicable if there is no minimax value. (Wikipedia).

Game without a value
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Related pages

Continuous game | Philip Wolfe (mathematician) | Probability density function | Expected value | Zero-sum game | Game theory | Glicksberg's theorem | Minimax | Real number | Maurice Sion | Borel measure | Open set | John von Neumann