Thermodynamic entropy

Free entropy

A thermodynamic free entropy is an entropic thermodynamic potential analogous to the free energy. Also known as a Massieu, Planck, or Massieu–Planck potentials (or functions), or (rarely) free information. In statistical mechanics, free entropies frequently appear as the logarithm of a partition function. The Onsager reciprocal relations in particular, are developed in terms of entropic potentials. In mathematics, free entropy means something quite different: it is a generalization of entropy defined in the subject of free probability. A free entropy is generated by a Legendre transformation of the entropy. The different potentials correspond to different constraints to which the system may be subjected. (Wikipedia).

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Entropy production during free expansion of an ideal gas by Subhadip Chakraborti

Abstract: According to the second law, the entropy of an isolated system increases during its evolution from one equilibrium state to another. The free expansion of a gas, on removal of a partition in a box, is an example where we expect to see such an increase of entropy. The constructi

From playlist Seminar Series

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Physics - Thermodynamics 2: Ch 32.7 Thermo Potential (10 of 25) What is Entropy?

Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video explain and give examples of what is entropy. 1) entropy is a measure of the amount of disorder (randomness) of a system. 2) entropy is a measure of thermodynamic equilibrium. Low entropy implies heat flow t

From playlist PHYSICS 32.7 THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS

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Entropy is often taught as a measure of how disordered or how mixed up a system is, but this definition never really sat right with me. How is "disorder" defined and why is one way of arranging things any more disordered than another? It wasn't until much later in my physics career that I

From playlist Thermal Physics/Statistical Physics

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Topics in Combinatorics lecture 10.0 --- The formula for entropy

In this video I present the formula for the entropy of a random variable that takes values in a finite set, prove that it satisfies the entropy axioms, and prove that it is the only formula that satisfies the entropy axioms. 0:00 The formula for entropy and proof that it satisfies the ax

From playlist Topics in Combinatorics (Cambridge Part III course)

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Teach Astronomy - Entropy of the Universe

http://www.teachastronomy.com/ The entropy of the universe is a measure of its disorder or chaos. If the laws of thermodynamics apply to the universe as a whole as they do to individual objects or systems within the universe, then the fate of the universe must be to increase in entropy.

From playlist 23. The Big Bang, Inflation, and General Cosmology 2

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Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain and help you understand entropy.

From playlist PHYSICS - THERMODYNAMICS

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Entropy Explained In 60 Seconds!! #Thermodynamics #Chemistry #Physics #Math #NicholasGKK #Shorts

From playlist Heat and Chemistry

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Thermodynamics 4a - Entropy and the Second Law I

The Second Law of Thermodynamics is one of the most important laws in all of physics. But it is also one of the more difficult to understand. Central to it are the concepts of reversibility and entropy. Note on the definition of a "closed system." I am using the term "closed system" in th

From playlist Thermodynamics

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The ENTROPY EQUATION and its Applications | Thermodynamics and Microstates EXPLAINED

Entropy is a hotly discussed topic... but how can we actually CALCULATE the entropy of a system? (Note: The written document discussed here can be found in the pinned comment below!) Hey everyone, I'm back with a new video, and this time it's a bit different to my usual ones! In this vid

From playlist Thermodynamics by Parth G

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Lecture 4 | Modern Physics: Statistical Mechanics

April 20, 2009 - Leonard Susskind explains how to calculate and define pressure, explores the formulas some of applications of Helm-Holtz free energy, and discusses the importance of the partition function. Stanford University: http://www.stanford.edu/ Stanford Continuing Studies P

From playlist Lecture Collection | Modern Physics: Statistical Mechanics

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IB Entropy

IB Chemistry HL lesson on entropy and spontaneity

From playlist IB Chemistry

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Entropy: Embrace the Chaos! Crash Course Chemistry #20

Life is chaos and the universe tends toward disorder. But why? If you think about it, there are only a few ways for things to be arranged in an organized manner, but there are nearly infinite other ways for those same things to be arranged. Simple rules of probability dictate that it's muc

From playlist Chemistry

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Gibbs Free Energy

0:00 review of rubber band demo 9:47 second law of thermodynanics, entropy estimations 23:16 Hess law 30:30 standard enthalpy of formation and standard molar entropy 40:40 Gibbs Free Energy to combine both enthalpy and entropy! 48:00 theoretical and experimental components to overall cha

From playlist Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering Fall 2018

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Day 4 Gibbs free Energy

0:00 links to worked example problems 1:26 2nd law of thermodynamics and entropy 4:28 examples of predicting entropy changes in reactions 15:11 Hess' law 19:24 Change in enthalpy and entropy of a reaction 30:00 Gibbs free Energy 34:46 Reaction Quotient 39:48 Derivation of change in

From playlist Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering Fall 2017

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Entropy in Self-Assembly (Lecture 1) by Francesco Sciortino

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From playlist Entropy, Information and Order in Soft Matter

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Lewis Bowen - Classification of Bernoulli shifts

November 20, 2015 - Princeton University Bernoulli shifts over amenable groups are classified by entropy (this is due to Kolmogorov and Ornstein for Z and Ornstein-Weiss in general). A fundamental property is that entropy never increases under a factor map. This property is violated for no

From playlist Minerva Mini Course - Lewis Bowen

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Measuring the configurational entropy in computer simulation ... (Lecture 2) by Ludovic Berthier

PROGRAM ENTROPY, INFORMATION AND ORDER IN SOFT MATTER ORGANIZERS: Bulbul Chakraborty, Pinaki Chaudhuri, Chandan Dasgupta, Marjolein Dijkstra, Smarajit Karmakar, Vijaykumar Krishnamurthy, Jorge Kurchan, Madan Rao, Srikanth Sastry and Francesco Sciortino DATE: 27 August 2018 to 02 Novemb

From playlist Entropy, Information and Order in Soft Matter

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Gibbs Free Energy

2:08 2nd law of thermodynamics 5:12 general rules for predicting changes in entropy 12:30 Hess' law 17:08 calculating change in enthalpy or entropy for a reaction using enthalpy and entropy of formation from tables 23:59 Gibbs free energy to unify enthalpy and entropy 29:20 calculating th

From playlist Introduction to Materials Science & Engineering Fall 2019

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Entropy: The Heat Death of The Universe

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From playlist Science & Technology 🚀

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Entropy in Self-Assembly (Lecture 2) by Francesco Sciortino

PROGRAM ENTROPY, INFORMATION AND ORDER IN SOFT MATTER ORGANIZERS: Bulbul Chakraborty, Pinaki Chaudhuri, Chandan Dasgupta, Marjolein Dijkstra, Smarajit Karmakar, Vijaykumar Krishnamurthy, Jorge Kurchan, Madan Rao, Srikanth Sastry and Francesco Sciortino DATE: 27 August 2018 to 02 Novemb

From playlist Entropy, Information and Order in Soft Matter

Related pages

Legendre transformation | Particle number | Volume (thermodynamics) | Partition function (statistical mechanics) | Onsager reciprocal relations | Temperature | Mathematics | Entropy | Chain rule | Free probability