Probabilistic models

Factored language model

The factored language model (FLM) is an extension of a conventional language model introduced by Jeff Bilmes and Katrin Kirchoff in 2003. In an FLM, each word is viewed as a vector of k factors: An FLM provides the probabilistic model where the prediction of a factor is based on parents . For example, if represents a word token and represents a Part of speech tag for English, the expression gives a model for predicting current word token based on a traditional Ngram model as well as the Part of speech tag of the previous word. A major advantage of factored language models is that they allow users to specify linguistic knowledge such as the relationship between word tokens and Part of speech in English, or morphological information (stems, root, etc.) in Arabic. Like N-gram models, smoothing techniques are necessary in parameter estimation. In particular, generalized back-off is used in training an FLM. (Wikipedia).

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Sketch the graph of a factored polynomial using multiplicity

👉 Learn how to use the tools needed to graph a polynomial function in factored form. A polynomial in factored form is when the polynomial is written as a product of its linear factors. Each linear factor represents an x-intercept and the power of the factor represents the multiplicity. Wh

From playlist Graph a Polynomial Function in Factored Form

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How to apply factoring to a word problem of a rectangle

👉Learn the basics of factoring quadratics by using different techniques. Some of the techniques used in factoring quadratics include: when the coefficient of the squared term is not 1. In that case, we first write the quadratic in standard form, next we multiply the coefficient of the squa

From playlist Factor Quadratic Expressions

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Factorising Expressions - Single Brackets | Algebra | Maths | FuseSchool

It is know as factorising in England and factoring in America. They mean to put an expression into brackets. We say it has been factorised. Numbers have factors, the factors of 6 are 1, 2, 3 and 6. Expressions can also have factors like this: 6x - 12 = 3(2x - 4). Factorising is the process

From playlist MATHS

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Factoring practice - Learn how to factor - Step by step math instruction

👉Learn how to factor quadratics when the coefficient of the term with a squared variable is not 1. To factor an algebraic expression means to break it up into expressions that can be multiplied together to get the original expression. To factor a quadratic trinomial where the coefficient

From playlist Factor Quadratic Expressions | ax^2+bx+c

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Factorise quadratic expressions 1

Powered by https://www.numerise.com/ Factorise quadratic expressions 1

From playlist Quadratics

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Learn how to sketch the graph of a polynomial given factored form using multiplicity

👉 Learn how to use the tools needed to graph a polynomial function in factored form. A polynomial in factored form is when the polynomial is written as a product of its linear factors. Each linear factor represents an x-intercept and the power of the factor represents the multiplicity. Wh

From playlist Graph a Polynomial Function in Factored Form

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How to sketch the graph a polynomial using factors and multiplicity

👉 Learn how to use the tools needed to graph a polynomial function in factored form. A polynomial in factored form is when the polynomial is written as a product of its linear factors. Each linear factor represents an x-intercept and the power of the factor represents the multiplicity. Wh

From playlist Graph a Polynomial Function in Factored Form

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What is factoring

👉Learn the basics of factoring quadratics by using different techniques. Some of the techniques used in factoring quadratics include: when the coefficient of the squared term is not 1. In that case, we first write the quadratic in standard form, next we multiply the coefficient of the squa

From playlist Factor Quadratic Expressions

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Kaggle Reading Group: XLNet (Part 2) | Kaggle

This week we're starting a new paper in the Kaggle reading group: XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding (Yang et al, unpublished). You can read the paper here: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237 SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/c/kaggle?sub_... About K

From playlist Kaggle Reading Group | Kaggle

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Statistics and Machine Learning

This is an invited presentation delivered at the UK Association for Language Testing and Assessment (UKALTA). #machine learning #statistics #GLM #structural_equation_modeling To support the channel, I would like to invite you to join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtu

From playlist Language Assessment & Technology

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How to do Multigroup Structural Equation Modeling using AMOS?

In this video, I will demonstrate how to do Multigroup Structural Equation Modeling using AMOS. As SEM is based on confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), I would suggest you watch the following videos: Video1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKs9vIkpIXE&list=PLTjlULGD9bNLPjpFqDlVMFu0GyNX7_I

From playlist Structural Equation Modeling

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Graph the polynomial given polynomial and using multiplicity and end behavior

👉 Learn how to use the tools needed to graph a polynomial function in factored form. A polynomial in factored form is when the polynomial is written as a product of its linear factors. Each linear factor represents an x-intercept and the power of the factor represents the multiplicity. Wh

From playlist Graph a Polynomial Function in Factored Form

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Kaggle Reading Group: XLNet | Kaggle

This week we're starting a new paper in the Kaggle reading group: XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding (Yang et al, unpublished). You can read the paper here: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237 SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/c/kaggle?sub_... About K

From playlist Kaggle Reading Group | Kaggle

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André Freitas - Building explanation machines for science: a neuro-symbolic perspective

Recorded 12 January 2023. André Freitas of the University of Manchester presents "Building explanation machines for science: a neuro-symbolic perspective" at IPAM's Explainable AI for the Sciences: Towards Novel Insights Workshop. Learn more online at: http://www.ipam.ucla.edu/programs/wor

From playlist 2023 Explainable AI for the Sciences: Towards Novel Insights

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Structural equation modeling using AMOS

In this video, I demonstrate how to conduct a structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis in AMOS. As SEM is based on confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), I would suggest you watch the following videos: Video 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKs9vIkpIXE&list=PLTjlULGD9bNLPjpFqDlVMFu0GyN

From playlist Structural Equation Modeling

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02.10extra - ISE2021 - How to evaluate a Language Model?

Information Service Engineering 2021 Prof. Dr. Harald Sack Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Summer semester 2021 Lecture 5: Natural Language Processing - 4 2.10extra - How to evaluate a Language Model? - intrinsic vs. extrinsic evaluation - average branching factor - perplexity - task b

From playlist ISE 2021 - Lecture 05, 12.05.2021

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R & Python - Exploratory Factor Analysis

Lecturer: Dr. Erin M. Buchanan Summer 2020 https://www.patreon.com/statisticsofdoom This video is part of my human language modeling class - this video set covers the updated version with both R and Python. Expanding on cluster analysis, this video examines how to put together concepts

From playlist Human Language (ANLY 540)

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Sketch the graph of the polynomial by hand using zeros, multiplicity and end behavior

👉 Learn how to use the tools needed to graph a polynomial function in factored form. A polynomial in factored form is when the polynomial is written as a product of its linear factors. Each linear factor represents an x-intercept and the power of the factor represents the multiplicity. Wh

From playlist Graph a Polynomial Function in Factored Form

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Language model | N-gram