Cylindrospermopsin (abbreviated to CYN, or CYL) is a cyanotoxin produced by a variety of freshwater cyanobacteria. CYN is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidino and sulfate groups. It is also zwitterionic, making it highly water soluble. CYN is toxic to liver and kidney tissue and is thought to inhibit protein synthesis and to covalently modify DNA and/or RNA. It is not known whether cylindrospermopsin is a carcinogen, but it appears to have no tumour initiating activity in mice. CYN was first discovered after an outbreak of a mystery disease on Palm Island, Queensland, Australia. The outbreak was traced back to a bloom of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in the local drinking water supply, and the toxin was subsequently identified. Analysis of the toxin led to a proposed chemical structure in 1992, which was revised after synthesis was achieved in 2000. Several analogues of CYN, both toxic and non-toxic, have been isolated or synthesised. C. raciborskii has been observed mainly in tropical areas, however has also recently been discovered in temperate regions of Australia, North, South America, New Zealand and Europe. However, CYN-producing strain of C. raciborskii has not been identified in Europe, several other cyanobacteria species occurring across the continent are able to synthesize it. (Wikipedia).
Isolating a logarithm and using the power rule to solve
👉 Learn how to solve logarithmic equations. Logarithmic equations are equations with logarithms in them. To solve a logarithmic equation, we first isolate the logarithm part of the equation. After we have isolated the logarithm part of the equation, we then get rid of the logarithm. This i
From playlist Solve Logarithmic Equations
http://www.mekanizmalar.com/speed_reducer.html A cycloidal drive or cycloidal speed reducer is a mechanism for reducing the speed of an input shaft by a certain ratio. Cycloidal speed reducers are capable of high ratios in compact sizes. The input shaft drives an eccentric bearing that in
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Solving a natural logarithmic equation using quadratic formula
👉 Learn about solving logarithmic equations. Logarithmic equations are equations involving logarithms. To solve a logarithmic equation, we first use our knowledge of logarithm laws/properties to express the terms in both sides of the equality sign as single terms. Then, we equate the numbe
From playlist Solve Logarithmic Equations with Logs on Both Sides
Solving a natural logarithmic equation using your calculator
👉 Learn how to solve logarithmic equations. Logarithmic equations are equations with logarithms in them. To solve a logarithmic equation, we first isolate the logarithm part of the equation. After we have isolated the logarithm part of the equation, we then get rid of the logarithm. This i
From playlist Solve Logarithmic Equations
Simplifying a logarithmic expression by condensing multiple terms
👉 Learn how to condense logarithmic expressions. A logarithmic expression is an expression having logarithms in it. To condense logarithmic expressions means to use the logarithm laws to reduce logarithm expressions from the expanded form to a condensed form. Knowledge of the logarithm law
From playlist Condense Logarithms with Brackets
Condensing a logarithmic expression and simplifying the expression
👉 Learn how to condense logarithmic expressions. A logarithmic expression is an expression having logarithms in it. To condense logarithmic expressions means to use the logarithm laws to reduce logarithm expressions from the expanded form to a condensed form. Knowledge of the logarithm law
From playlist Condense Logarithms with Brackets
Simplifying a logarithmic expression to one single logarithm
👉 Learn how to condense logarithmic expressions. A logarithmic expression is an expression having logarithms in it. To condense logarithmic expressions means to use the logarithm laws to reduce logarithm expressions from the expanded form to a condensed form. Knowledge of the logarithm law
From playlist Condense Logarithms | Hard
Ex: Determine the Value of a Number on a Logarithmic Scale (Log Form)
This video explains how to determine the value of several numbers on a logarithmic scale scaled in logarithmic form. http://mathispower4u.com
From playlist Using the Definition of a Logarithm
Condensing logarithmic expression into one single expression
👉 Learn how to condense logarithmic expressions. A logarithmic expression is an expression having logarithms in it. To condense logarithmic expressions means to use the logarithm laws to reduce logarithm expressions from the expanded form to a condensed form. Knowledge of the logarithm law
From playlist Condense and Expand Logarithms
2021 Heterocyclic Chemistry - Lecture 2
Lecture 2 - General Reactivity Part 2
From playlist Heterocyclic Chemistry 2021
Summary for condensing logarithmic expressions
👉 Learn how to condense/expand logarithmic expressions. A logarithmic expression is an expression having logarithms in it. To condense logarithmic expressions means to use the logarithm laws to reduce logarithm expressions from the expanded form to a condensed form and to expand logarithmi
From playlist Condense and Expand Logarithms