Division (mathematics) | Elementary arithmetic

Chunking (division)

In mathematics education at the primary school level, chunking (sometimes also called the partial quotients method) is an elementary approach for solving simple division questions by repeated subtraction. It is also known as the hangman method with the addition of a line separating the divisor, dividend, and partial quotients. It has a counterpart in the grid method for multiplication as well. In general, chunking is more flexible than the traditional method in that the calculation of quotient is less dependent on the place values. As a result, it is often considered to be a more intuitive, but a less systematic approach to divisions – where the efficiency is highly dependent upon one's numeracy skills. To calculate the whole number quotient of dividing a large number by a small number, the student repeatedly takes away "chunks" of the large number, where each "chunk" is an easy multiple (for example 100×, 10×, 5× 2×, etc.) of the small number, until the large number has been reduced to zero – or the remainder is less than the small number itself. At the same time the student is generating a list of the multiples of the small number (i.e., partial quotients) that have so far been taken away, which when added up together would then become the whole number quotient itself. For example, to calculate 132 ÷ 8, one might successively subtract 80, 40 and 8 to leave 4: 132 80 (10 × 8) -- 52 40 ( 5 × 8) -- 12 8 ( 1 × 8) -- 4 -------- 132 = 16 × 8 + 4 Because 10 + 5 + 1 = 16, 132 ÷ 8 is 16 with 4 remaining. In the UK, this approach for elementary division sums has come into widespread classroom use in primary schools since the late 1990s, when the National Numeracy Strategy in its "numeracy hour" brought in a new emphasis on more free-form oral and mental strategies for calculations, rather than the rote learning of standard methods. Compared to the short division and long division methods that are traditionally taught, chunking may seem strange, unsystematic, and arbitrary. However, it is argued that chunking, rather than moving straight to short division, gives a better introduction to division, in part because the focus is always holistic, focusing throughout on the whole calculation and its meaning, rather than just rules for generating successive digits. The more freeform nature of chunking also means that it requires more genuine understanding – rather than just the ability to follow a ritualised procedure – to be successful. An alternative way of performing chunking involves the use of the standard long division tableau – except that the partial quotients are stacked up on the top of each other above the long division sign, and that all numbers are spelled out in full. By allowing one to subtract more chunks than what one currently has, it is also possible to expand chunking into a fully bidirectional method as well. (Wikipedia).

Video thumbnail

Solving Equations Using Multiplication or Division

This video is about Solving Equations with Multiplication and Division

From playlist Equations and Inequalities

Video thumbnail

Dividing Polynomials Part 2

In this video we look at some formal definitions of polynomial division.

From playlist Polynomial Functions

Video thumbnail

Art Quiz #11

From playlist Art Quizzes

Video thumbnail

Introduction to Fair Division

This video introduced fair division. Site: http://mathispower4u.com

From playlist Fair Division

Video thumbnail

Division using the partitive method

There are two ways to think of division: partitive and quotitive. This video shows how to visualize the partitive method also known as "fair sharing". We made this video for our CK12 project: https://flexbooks.ck12.org/user:zghhymvja2vyqg1jb2uub3jn/cbook/math-grade-3-mcoe/section/3.1/prim

From playlist All About Whole Numbers

Video thumbnail

Visualizing division by fractions

3D animation giving an intuitive understanding of what it means to divide by a fraction.

From playlist Physics

Video thumbnail

14H Division of Complex Numbers

The division of complex numbers

From playlist Linear Algebra

Video thumbnail

Molecular Archaeology: Using Genomes to Reconstruct Two Billion Years by Mukund Thattai

ICTS at Ten ORGANIZERS: Rajesh Gopakumar and Spenta R. Wadia DATE: 04 January 2018 to 06 January 2018 VENUE: International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Bengaluru This is the tenth year of ICTS-TIFR since it came into existence on 2nd August 2007. ICTS has now grown to have more tha

From playlist ICTS at Ten

Video thumbnail

MongoDB Sharding Tutorial | What is Sharding | MongoDB Tutorial for Beginners | Simplilearn

🔥Full Stack Developer - MEAN Stack:https://www.simplilearn.com/full-stack-web-developer-mean-stack-certification-trainingg?utm_campaign=MongoDB-l1XRggQQ3NM&utm_medium=DescriptionFF&utm_source=youtube 🔥Caltech Coding Bootcamp (US Only): https://www.simplilearn.com/coding-bootcamp?utm_campai

From playlist MongoDB Tutorial Videos [2022 Updated]

Video thumbnail

Lec 29 | MIT 7.012 Introduction to Biology, Fall 2004

Stem Cells/Cloning 1 (Prof. Robert A. Weinberg) View the complete course: http://ocw.mit.edu/7-012F04 License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms More courses at http://ocw.mit.edu

From playlist MIT 7.012 Introduction to Biology, Fall 2004

Video thumbnail

Partial quotient method of division | Multiplication and division | Arithmetic | Khan Academy

Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic-home/multiply-divide/mult-digit-div-2/v/partial-quotient-division An alternate to traditional long division Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanaca

From playlist Multiplication and division | Arithmetic | Khan Academy

Video thumbnail

35b: Numerical Algorithms II - Richard Buckland UNSW

I love this lecture (of which this video is the second half). Janet asked me if she could do it just before the lecture started - ofcourse I said yes!

From playlist CS2: Data Structures and Algorithms - Richard Buckland

Video thumbnail

Area And Perimeter - Exam Walkthrough - GCSE Maths - Summer School - Onmaths

JOIN the foundation summer school now at onmaths.com! Each weekday we will go through each of the many GCSE Maths topics that you will face on your exam. We pick the best questions from Edexcel, AQA and OCR papers and give you a full walkthrough of how to answer them so you will be read

From playlist FOUNDATION Summer School

Video thumbnail

HTML and CSS Basics - Text I

This E-Lecture deals with the formatting of text in plain HTML. It discusses the use of headings and paragraphs, shows how text can be subdivided into divisions and introduces the principles of working with HTML-entities.

From playlist HTML and CSS Basics

Video thumbnail

RubyConf 2015 - Communicating Intent Through Git by Josh Freeman

Communicating Intent Through Git by Josh Freeman Git is a distributed version control system for our source code. It provides the technical mechanism to answer the who, what, when, and where of every decision made. However, Git never requires us to answer why. Software is the result of t

From playlist RubyConf 2015

Video thumbnail

Ex 1: Distributive property to simplify | Linear equations | Algebra I | Khan Academy

Multi-Step Equations Practice this lesson yourself on KhanAcademy.org right now: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/solving-linear-equations-and-inequalities/complicated_equations/e/multistep_equations_with_distribution?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=AlgebraI Watch the

From playlist Linear Equations | Algebra I | Khan Academy

Related pages

Division (mathematics) | Natural number | Short division | Long division | Subtraction | Remainder | Quotient