Figurate numbers

Centered triangular number

A centered (or centred) triangular number is a centered figurate number that represents an equilateral triangle with a dot in the center and all its other dots surrounding the center in successive equilateral triangular layers. The following image shows the building of the centered triangular numbers by using the associated figures: at each step, the previous triangle (shown in red) is surrounded by a triangular layer of new dots (in blue). (Wikipedia).

Centered triangular number
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Related pages

Magic constant | Triangular number | Gnomon (figure) | Figurate number | Equilateral triangle | Magic square