Ideals (ring theory) | Hopf algebras
In algebra, an augmentation ideal is an ideal that can be defined in any group ring. If G is a group and R a commutative ring, there is a ring homomorphism , called the augmentation map, from the group ring to , defined by taking a (finite) sum to (Here and .) In less formal terms, for any element , for any element , and is then extended to a homomorphism of R-modules in the obvious way. The augmentation ideal A is the kernel of and is therefore a two-sided ideal in R[G]. A is generated by the differences of group elements. Equivalently, it is also generated by , which is a basis as a free R-module. For R and G as above, the group ring R[G] is an example of an augmented R-algebra. Such an algebra comes equipped with a ring homomorphism to R. The kernel of this homomorphism is the augmentation ideal of the algebra. The augmentation ideal plays a basic role in group cohomology, amongst other applications. (Wikipedia).
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