Mathematical logic

Algebraic semantics (mathematical logic)

In mathematical logic, algebraic semantics is a formal semantics based on algebras studied as part of algebraic logic. For example, the modal logic S4 is characterized by the class of topological boolean algebras—that is, boolean algebras with an interior operator. Other modal logics are characterized by various other algebras with operators. The class of boolean algebras characterizes classical propositional logic, and the class of Heyting algebras propositional intuitionistic logic. MV-algebras are the algebraic semantics of Łukasiewicz logic. (Wikipedia).

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Logic: The Structure of Reason

As a tool for characterizing rational thought, logic cuts across many philosophical disciplines and lies at the core of mathematics and computer science. Drawing on Aristotle’s Organon, Russell’s Principia Mathematica, and other central works, this program tracks the evolution of logic, be

From playlist Logic & Philosophy of Mathematics

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Algebraic Expressions (Basics)

This video is about Algebraic Expressions

From playlist Algebraic Expressions and Properties

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Infinitesimals in Synthetic Differential Geometry

In this video I describe the logic of Synthetic Differential Geometry. This is a non-constructive theory collapsing in the presence of the law of excluded middle. As a logic al theory, it can be realized in a topos and it has sheave models giving a nice representation of tangent bundles.

From playlist Algebra

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What is... an elliptic curve?

In this talk, we will define elliptic curves and, more importantly, we will try to motivate why they are central to modern number theory. Elliptic curves are ubiquitous not only in number theory, but also in algebraic geometry, complex analysis, cryptography, physics, and beyond. They were

From playlist An Introduction to the Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves

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Quantum Mechanics -- a Primer for Mathematicians

Juerg Frohlich ETH Zurich; Member, School of Mathematics, IAS December 3, 2012 A general algebraic formalism for the mathematical modeling of physical systems is sketched. This formalism is sufficiently general to encompass classical and quantum-mechanical models. It is then explained in w

From playlist Mathematics

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AlgTopReview: An informal introduction to abstract algebra

This is a review lecture on some aspects of abstract algebra useful for algebraic topology. It provides some background on fields, rings and vector spaces for those of you who have not studied these objects before, and perhaps gives an overview for those of you who have. Our treatment is

From playlist Algebraic Topology

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Learn how to evaluate an algebraic expression for two variables, x^2 -x+2xy-3; x= -3; y=4

👉 Learn how to evaluate mathematics expressions. A mathematics expression is a finite combination of numbers and symbols formed following a set of operations or rules. To evaluate a mathematics expression means to obtain the solution to the expression given the value(s) of the variable(s)

From playlist Simplify Expressions Using Order of Operations

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Proof synthesis and differential linear logic

Linear logic is a refinement of intuitionistic logic which, viewed as a functional programming language in the sense of the Curry-Howard correspondence, has an explicit mechanism for copying and discarding information. It turns out that, due to these mechanisms, linear logic is naturally r

From playlist Talks

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Integrating Inference with Stochastic Process Algebra Models - Jane Hillston, Edinburgh

ProPPA is a probabilistic programming language for continuous-time dynamical systems, developed as an extension of the stochastic process algebra Bio-PEPA. It offers a high-level syntax for describing systems of interacting components with stochastic behaviours where some of the parameters

From playlist Logic and learning workshop

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Wolfram Physics Project: Working Session Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2021 [Proofs and Metamathematics]

This is a Wolfram Physics Project working session about proofs and metamathematics. Begins at 3:22 Originally livestreamed at: https://twitch.tv/stephen_wolfram Stay up-to-date on this project by visiting our website: http://wolfr.am/physics Check out the announcement post: http://wolfr.

From playlist Wolfram Physics Project Livestream Archive

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Jean-Yves Girard: Deux ou trois choses que je sais d’elle : la logique

HYBRID EVENT Recorded during the meeting Linear Logic Winter School" the January 28, 2022 by the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques (Marseille, France) Filmmaker: Guillaume Hennenfent Find this video and other talks given by worldwide mathematicians on CIRM's Audiovisual

From playlist Logic and Foundations

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History of Science and Technology Q&A (January 11, 2023)

Stephen Wolfram hosts a live and unscripted Ask Me Anything about the history of science and technology for all ages. Find the playlist of Q&A's here: https://wolfr.am/youtube-sw-qa Originally livestreamed at: https://twitch.tv/stephen_wolfram If you missed the original livestream of

From playlist Stephen Wolfram Ask Me Anything About Science & Technology

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Squashing theories into Heyting algebras

This is the first of two videos on Heyting algebra, Tarski-Lindenbaum and negation: https://gist.github.com/Nikolaj-K/1478e66ccc9b7ac2ea565e743c904555 Followup video: https://youtu.be/ws6vCT7ExTY

From playlist Logic

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Introduction to Lambda Calculus and Types - Semantics in Linguistics

We introduce lambda calculus but mainly focus on type theory in relation to syntactic trees. We introduce the type e (entities) and type t (truth values) and how they can be combined to account for V, VP, and S. #semantics #linguistics Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www

From playlist Semantics in Linguistics

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Syntax and Semantics - Benedikt Ahrens

Benedikt Ahrens Universite Nice Sophia Antipolis; Member, School of Mathematics September 25, 2012 For more videos, visit http://video.ias.edu

From playlist Mathematics

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How to evaluate an algebraic expression, x^2 + yx - (3y + x) + 2; x = -2 and y = 3

👉 Learn how to evaluate mathematics expressions. A mathematics expression is a finite combination of numbers and symbols formed following a set of operations or rules. To evaluate a mathematics expression means to obtain the solution to the expression given the value(s) of the variable(s)

From playlist Simplify Expressions Using Order of Operations

Related pages

Order theory | Non-classical logic | Interior algebra | Modal logic | Mathematical logic | Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra | Algebraic logic | Intuitionistic logic | Łukasiewicz logic | Universal algebra | Heyting algebra | Algebraic semantics (computer science) | MV-algebra | Boolean algebra (structure)