Software Engineering

1. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
   1. Requirements Gathering and Analysis
      1. Stakeholder Interviews
         1. Identifying Key Stakeholders
         2. Interview Techniques and Best Practices
         3. Gathering Qualitative Data
      2. Use Case Analysis
         1. Creating Use Case Diagrams
         2. Identifying Actors and Scenarios
         3. Documenting User Stories
      3. Feasibility Study
         1. Technical Feasibility
         2. Economic Feasibility
         3. Legal and Regulatory Considerations
         4. Operational Feasibility
         5. Schedule Feasibility
      4. Requirement Specifications
         1. Functional Requirements
         2. Non-functional Requirements
         3. Writing Requirement Documents
         4. Validating and Verifying Requirements
   2. Design
      1. Architectural Design
         1. Choosing the Right Architecture
         2. Layered Architecture Design
         3. Client-Server vs. Microservices
      2. High-level Design
         1. Design Patterns
            1. Singleton
            2. Factory
            3. Observer
         2. System Interfaces
            1. API Design Principles
            2. External System Communication
            3. Data Flow Considerations
      3. Low-level Design
         1. Class Diagrams
            1. Domain Model Creation
            2. UML Class Notations
            3. Associations and Dependencies
         2. Data Models
            1. Entity-Relationship (ER) Diagramming
            2. Database Normalization
            3. Logical vs. Physical Models
   3. Implementation
      1. Code Development
         1. Coding Standards and Practices
         2. Code Refactoring
         3. Pair Programming
      2. Integration
         1. Continuous Integration Processes
         2. Tooling and Automation
         3. Integration of Various Modules
      3. Version Control Systems
         1. Git
            1. Branching Strategies
            2. Pull Requests and Code Reviews
         2. SVN
            1. Centralized Version Control Concepts
            2. Commits and Revisions
   4. Testing
      1. Unit Testing
         1. Test-driven Development (TDD)
         2. Writing Effective Test Cases
         3. Unit Testing Frameworks
      2. Integration Testing
         1. Integration Test Plans
         2. Continuous Integration Testing
         3. Service and API Testing
      3. System Testing
         1. Functional Testing
         2. Non-functional Testing
         3. End-to-End Scenarios
      4. User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
         1. Planning for UAT
         2. UAT Criteria and Test Cases
         3. Feedback Collection and Analysis
      5. Automated Testing
         1. Testing Frameworks
            1. Selenium
            2. JUnit
         2. Test Automation Principles
         3. Continuous Testing in CI/CD
   5. Deployment
      1. Production Environment Setup
         1. Infrastructure Requirements
         2. Environment Configuration Management
         3. Security and Compliance Setup
      2. Continuous Deployment
         1. Deployment Automation Techniques
         2. Monitoring and Logging in Production
         3. Rollback Strategies
      3. Release Management
         1. Versioning and Release Planning
         2. Communication of Releases
         3. Post-release Support and Documentation
   6. Maintenance
      1. Corrective Maintenance
         1. Bug Tracking and Resolution
         2. Root Cause Analysis
         3. Regression Testing Practices
      2. Adaptive Maintenance
         1. Adapting to Changing Environments
         2. Enhancing Performance and Scalability
         3. Integration of New Features
      3. Perfective Maintenance
         1. Code Optimization
         2. Improving User Interface
         3. Enhancing User Experience
      4. Preventive Maintenance
         1. Code Health Monitoring
         2. Proactive Issue Identification
         3. Updating Documentation and Training Materials