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Psychology
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
Research and Methodologies
Quantitative Research Methods
Characteristics of Quantitative Research
Objectivity
Numerical Data
Statistical Analysis
Large Sample Sizes
Surveys and Questionnaires
Designing Questionnaires
Types of Survey Questions
Open-ended Questions
Close-ended Questions
Likert Scale Items
Sampling Techniques
Random Sampling
Stratified Sampling
Convenience Sampling
Data Collection Methods
Online Surveys
Paper-based Surveys
Telephone Surveys
Experimental Designs
Types of Experiments
Laboratory Experiments
Field Experiments
Quasi-experiments
Variables in Experiments
Independent Variables
Dependent Variables
Control Variables
Ensuring Validity and Reliability
Internal and External Validity
Test-retest Reliability
Inter-rater Reliability
Analyzing Experimental Data
ANOVA
Regression Analysis
Qualitative Research Methods
Characteristics of Qualitative Research
Subjectivity
Contextual Understanding
Thematic Analysis
Interviews and Focus Groups
Types of Interviews
Structured Interviews
Semi-structured Interviews
Unstructured Interviews
Conducting Focus Groups
Group Size and Composition
Facilitator Role
Group Dynamics
Data Collection and Transcription
Recording Methods
Transcription Techniques
Case Studies
Designing a Case Study
Single vs. Multiple Case Studies
Data Sources for Case Studies
Interviews
Observations
Document Analysis
Advantages and Challenges of Case Studies
Data Analysis Techniques
Statistical Analysis
Descriptive Statistics
Mean, Median, Mode
Standard Deviation
Distribution Curves
Inferential Statistics
Hypothesis Testing
T-tests
Chi-square Tests
Qualitative Data Analysis
Coding and Thematic Analysis
Content Analysis
Narrative Analysis
Software for Data Analysis
SPSS
R
NVivo
Atlas.ti
Ethical Considerations in Research
Informed Consent
Obtaining Consent
Ensuring Participant Understanding
Confidentiality and Anonymity
Protecting Participant Identity
Data Security Measures
Ethical Treatment of Participants
Avoiding Harm
Voluntary Participation
Ethical Approval Processes
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)
Research Ethics Committees
Reporting and Disseminating Research
Transparency in Reporting
Avoiding Bias and Misrepresentation
3. Applications in the Workplace
First Page
5. Future Trends and Challenges