Human Rights Law

1. Mechanisms of Human Rights Protection
   1. International Bodies
      1. United Nations Mechanisms
         1. Human Rights Council
            1. Universal Periodic Review
            2. Special Sessions
            3. Advisory Committee
         2. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
            1. Technical Assistance and Capacity Building
            2. Fact-finding Missions
            3. Awareness and Advocacy
            4. Coordination of Human Rights within the UN System
         3. Treaty Bodies
            1. Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism
            2. Individual Complaint Procedures
            3. Country-specific Recommendations
               1. Reporting Cycles
               2. Follow-up Mechanisms
         4. Special Procedures
            1. Thematic Special Rapporteurs
            2. Country-specific experts
            3. Independent Experts and Working Groups
               1. Role and Function
               2. Strategies for Implementation
               3. Stakeholder Engagement
      2. International Criminal Court (ICC)
         1. Prosecution of War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
         2. Victim Participation and Reparations
         3. Jurisdiction and Admissibility
            1. Complementarity Principle
            2. Cooperation with States
      3. International Court of Justice (ICJ)
         1. Contentious Cases
         2. Advisory Opinions
         3. Jurisdiction Over Human Rights Disputes
            1. State Responsibility in Human Rights
            2. Enforcement of Judgments
   2. Regional Bodies
      1. European Court of Human Rights
         1. Admissibility Criteria
         2. Role in Preserving Civil and Political Rights
         3. Impact on National Legislation
         4. Execution of Judgments
      2. Inter-American Court of Human Rights
         1. Protection of Individual Petitions
         2. Advisory Functions
         3. Interplay with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
         4. Regional Influence and Jurisprudence Development
      3. African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
         1. Relationship with the African Commission
         2. Jurisdiction in Matters of Human and Peoples’ Rights
         3. Landmark Cases and Judgments
         4. Promotion of Human Rights Standards in Africa
      4. Other Regional Mechanisms
         1. Development and Collaboration of Emerging Regions (ASEAN, Arab States)
         2. Potential and Challenges
   3. National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs)
      1. Paris Principles and Standards
      2. Roles and Functions
         1. Monitoring and Investigating Human Rights Violations
         2. Advisory Role to Government
         3. Education and Public Awareness
         4. Facilitation of Access to Justice
      3. Complaints Handling and Mediation
         1. Processes and Procedures
         2. Accessibility and Effectiveness
         3. Case Study Examples
      4. Collaboration with International and Regional Bodies
         1. Joint Initiatives
         2. Capacity Building and Exchange Programs
      5. Challenges and Opportunities
         1. Political Influence and Independence
         2. Resource Allocation and Effectiveness
         3. Public Trust and Participation