Experimental Physics

1. Subfields and Applications
   1. Condensed Matter Physics
      1. Study of electronic properties
         1. Band theory
         2. Electron mobility
         3. Semiconductor physics
      2. Phase transitions
         1. Critical phenomena
         2. Quantum phase transitions
         3. Magnetic phase transitions
      3. Nanostructures
         1. Quantum dots
         2. Nanowires
         3. Carbon nanotubes
      4. Surface physics
         1. Scanning tunneling microscopy
         2. Surface reconstruction
         3. Adsorption phenomena
   2. Particle Physics
      1. Standard Model investigations
         1. Quark-gluon plasma
         2. Higgs boson studies
         3. CP violation
      2. Beyond the Standard Model
         1. Supersymmetry
         2. Extra dimensions
         3. String theory implications
      3. Detector technology
         1. Particle detectors
         2. Calorimetry
         3. Tracking systems
   3. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
      1. Atom cooling and trapping
         1. Laser cooling
         2. Magneto-optical traps
         3. Bose-Einstein condensates
      2. Molecular interactions
         1. Bonding and spectroscopy
         2. Photo-dissociation
         3. Reaction dynamics
      3. Quantum optics
         1. Photon entanglement
         2. Quantum cryptography
         3. Light-matter interaction
   4. Quantum Mechanics
      1. Quantum theory applications
         1. Quantum teleportation
         2. Quantum simulation
         3. Quantum decoherence study
      2. Quantum technologies
         1. Development of quantum algorithms
         2. Quantum sensing
         3. Quantum metrology
   5. Nuclear Physics
      1. Nuclear structure and stability
         1. Shell model studies
         2. Nuclear fission and fusion
         3. Isotope production and applications
      2. Applications in medicine
         1. Radioisotope production
         2. Nuclear imaging techniques
         3. Radiation therapy innovations
      3. Nuclear astrophysics
         1. Nucleosynthesis in stars
         2. Neutron star properties
         3. Supernova remnants
   6. Plasma Physics
      1. Plasma confinement techniques
         1. Tokamaks
         2. Stellarators
         3. Inertial confinement fusion
      2. Space and astrophysical plasmas
         1. Solar wind studies
         2. Magnetospheric physics
         3. Cosmic plasma phenomena
      3. Industrial applications
         1. Plasma etching
         2. Plasma coatings
         3. Plasma screens technology
   7. Astrophysics
      1. Exoplanetary systems
         1. Detection methods
         2. Habitability studies
         3. Planetary atmospheres
      2. High-energy astrophysics
         1. Gamma-ray bursts
         2. Black holes and neutron stars
         3. Cosmic microwave background
      3. Observational techniques
         1. Radio astronomy
         2. X-ray astronomy
         3. Infrared astronomy
   8. Biophysics
      1. Structural biology
         1. Protein folding
         2. Crystallography
         3. NMR spectroscopy
      2. Cellular biophysics
         1. Membrane dynamics
         2. Transport processes
         3. Signal transduction
      3. Biophysical techniques
         1. Fluorescence microscopy
         2. Atomic force microscopy
         3. Optical tweezers
   9. Materials Science
      1. Smart materials
         1. Shape memory alloys
         2. Piezoelectric materials
         3. Conductive polymers
      2. Composite materials
         1. Carbon fiber composites
         2. Metal matrix composites
         3. Nanocomposites
      3. Advanced manufacturing
         1. Additive manufacturing
         2. Laser machining
         3. Material deposition techniques