Criminal Law is the body of law that relates to crime and the punishment of individuals who engage in unlawful conduct. It encompasses a range of offenses, which are categorized into felonies and misdemeanors, and sets forth the legal framework for prosecution and defense in criminal cases. The primary purpose of Criminal Law is to maintain public order, protect individuals and property, and deter criminal behavior through sanctions that may include imprisonment, fines, or community service. Key concepts within Criminal Law include culpability, intent, and the rights of the accused, along with procedures for trial and appeals.