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Law
Corporate and Business Law
Stakeholder Rights and Responsibilities
Shareholders
Financial Rights
Rights to dividends
Entitlement based on share class
Frequency of dividend payments
Right to a share of liquidation proceeds
After creditor claims are settled
Governance Rights
Voting rights on corporate matters
Election of directors
Approval of significant corporate transactions
Amendments to corporate charter or bylaws
Right to attend general meetings
Annual general meetings (AGM)
Extraordinary general meetings (EGM)
Information Rights
Access to financial statements
Right to receive annual reports
Inspection of corporate records
Legal Rights
Right to sue for wrongful acts
Derivative lawsuits
Class action suits
Directors
Governance Responsibilities
Setting the company's strategic direction
Monitoring company performance
Approving major financial decisions and transactions
Fiduciary Duties
Duty of care
Making informed decisions
Employing sound judgment in board matters
Duty of loyalty
Avoiding conflicts of interest
Acting in the best interest of the corporation
Legal and Regulatory Obligations
Ensuring regulatory compliance
Reporting and disclosure responsibilities
Liability and Indemnification
Personal liability for breaches of duty
Indemnification provisions
Directors’ and officers’ (D&O) insurance
Employees
Rights and Protections
Safe and healthy working conditions
Compliance with occupational health and safety standards
Protection against discrimination and harassment
Equal Employment Opportunity compliance
Right to fair wages and benefits
Employment Contracts and Collective Bargaining
Negotiation of terms and conditions of employment
Right to form and join trade unions
Collective bargaining processes and agreements
Workplace Engagement
Participation in decision-making
Feedback mechanisms and channels
Consumers
Rights and Protections
Right to safety
Protection from hazardous products
Right to be informed
Accurate product information
Transparent advertising
Right to choose
Access to competitive goods and services
Right to be heard
Mechanisms for redress and consumer advocacy
Product Responsibility
Product liability
Accountability for defective products
Ethical marketing and advertising
Regulators
Enforcement Responsibilities
Monitoring corporate compliance with laws and regulations
Conducting investigations and inspections
Regulatory Oversight
Issuing permits and licenses
Establishing industry guidelines and standards
Compliance Monitoring
Auditing practices
Imposing penalties and sanctions for non-compliance
2. Business Law
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4. International Business Law