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Economic sciences
Business
Business Law
Contract Law
Elements of a Contract
Offer
Definition and Nature of an Offer
Revocation of an Offer
Counteroffers
Offers with a Lapse of Time
Intent to Offer vs. Preliminary Negotiations
Communication of Offer
Conditions and Limitations in Offers
Acceptance
Mirror Image Rule
Communication of Acceptance
Silence as Acceptance
Time of Acceptance and the Mailbox Rule
Qualified Acceptances
Acceptance by Conduct
Consideration
Definition and Types
Executory vs. Executed Consideration
Adequacy vs. Sufficiency
Past Consideration and Exceptions
Promissory Estoppel
Exceptions to the Requirement of Consideration
Forbearance as Consideration
Capacity
Minors and Contracts
Mental Competency and Intoxication
Corporate Capacity to Contract
Third-party Interests and Capacity Issues
Legality
Contracts Against Public Policy
Contracts for Illegal Purposes
Licensing Laws and their Effect on Contracts
Unconscionable Contracts
Types of Contracts
Bilateral and Unilateral Contracts
Differences and Examples
Performance Implications
Verbal and Written Contracts
Statute of Frauds Requirements
Enforceability of Oral Contracts
Interpretation Rules
Executed and Executory Contracts
Definitions and Differences
Practical Implications
Implied Contracts
Implied-in-Fact vs. Implied-in-Law Contracts
Formation through Conduct
Quantum Meruit Claims
Common Situations with Implied Contracts
Standard Form Contracts
Characteristics and Uses
Disadvantages and Criticisms
Doctrine of Reasonable Expectations
Breach of Contract and Remedies
Types of Breach
Material Breach vs. Minor Breach
Anticipatory Breach
Actual Breach
Damages
Compensatory Damages
Consequential and Incidental Damages
Liquidated Damages vs. Penalties
Duty to Mitigate Damages
Specific Performance
When Specific Performance Applies
Limitations and Defenses
Suitability for Unique Goods or Real Estate
Rescission
Grounds for Rescinding a Contract
Mutual Mistake and Unilateral Mistake
Fraud and Misrepresentation
Injunctions
Temporary and Permanent Injunctions
Situations Warranting Injunctions
Balancing Harm and Interests
Contract Management
Contract Lifecycle Management
Stages of the Contract Lifecycle
Tools and Software in Contract Management
Performance Monitoring
Evaluation of Contract Performance
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Compliance Management
Amendments and Modifications
Formalities of Contract Modification
Effect on Original Contract Obligations
Necessity for New Consideration
Termination and Renewal
Termination Clauses and Their Implications
Procedures for Contract Renewal
Automatic Renewal Controversies
Risk Management in Contracting
Identifying and Assessing Contract Risks
Risk Allocation Techniques
Contingency Planning and Mitigation Strategies
Contractual Negotiations
Pre-contractual Negotiation Strategies
Importance of Drafting and Clarity
Negotiation Ethics and Best Practices
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